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The evolution of debtor-creditor relationships within a monetary union: Trade imbalances, excess reserves and economic policy

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  • Gräbner, Claudius
  • Heimberger, Philipp
  • Kapeller, Jakob
  • Landesmann, Michael
  • Schütz, Bernhard

Abstract

This paper analyses the emergence of internal debtor-creditor relationships within a monetary union. Developing a stock- ow consistent model consisting of three regions - North, South, and the Rest of the World (RoW), where North and South form a monetary union - it shows how the simultaneous presence of investment booms, declining export performance and mercantilist policies within a monetary union can interact in order to create Minsky-type boom-bust cycles. Fiscal policy and an internal lender of last resort can help sustain economic life under existing structural imbalances, though without eliminating the root causes of boom-bust patterns.

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  • Gräbner, Claudius & Heimberger, Philipp & Kapeller, Jakob & Landesmann, Michael & Schütz, Bernhard, 2021. "The evolution of debtor-creditor relationships within a monetary union: Trade imbalances, excess reserves and economic policy," ifso working paper series 10, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute for Socioeconomics (ifso).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifsowp:10
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    Cited by:

    1. Bernhard Schuetz, 2022. "Investment booms, diverging competitiveness and wage growth within a monetary union: An AB-SFC model," ICAE Working Papers 138, Johannes Kepler University, Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy.
    2. Reale, Jessica, 2024. "Interbank Decisions and Margins of Stability: an Agent-Based Stock-Flow Consistent Approach," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    3. Giovanni Carnazza & Pierluigi Vellucci, 2022. "Network analysis and Eurozone trade imbalances," Papers 2209.09837, arXiv.org.
    4. Jessica Reale, 2023. "Interbank Decisions and Margins of Stability: an Agent-Based Stock-Flow Consistent Approach," Papers 2306.05860, arXiv.org.

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    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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