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Flying under the radar: The effects of short-sale disclosure rules on investor behavior and stock prices

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  • Jank, Stephan
  • Roling, Christoph
  • Smajlbegovic, Esad

Abstract

This paper analyzes how newly introduced transparency requirements for short positions affect investors' behavior and security prices. Employing a unique data set, which contains both public positions above and confidential positions below the regulatory disclosure threshold, we offer several novel insights. Positions accumulate just below the threshold, indicating that a sizable fraction of short sellers are reluctant to disclose their positions publicly. Furthermore, we provide evidence that the transparency measures effectively represent a short-sale constraint for secretive investors, which results in stocks to be overpriced. Specifically, when this constraint is potentially binding, stocks subsequently exhibit a negative abnormal return of 1.0-1.4% on a monthly basis. Different placebo tests verify that the short-sale constraint originates from the disclosure threshold. Overall, these findings suggest that short sellers' evasive behavior in response to the transparency regulation imposes a negative externality on stock market efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Jank, Stephan & Roling, Christoph & Smajlbegovic, Esad, 2016. "Flying under the radar: The effects of short-sale disclosure rules on investor behavior and stock prices," Discussion Papers 25/2016, Deutsche Bundesbank.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bubdps:252016
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    5. Galema, Rients & Gerritsen, Dirk, 2019. "The effect of the accidental disclosure of confidential short sales positions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 87-94.
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    7. Bessler, Wolfgang & Vendrasco, Marco, 2022. "Short-selling restrictions and financial stability in Europe: Evidence from the Covid-19 crisis," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    short selling; transparency; investor behavior; stock market efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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