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The Impact of Later Tracking on Mortality by Parental Income in Finland

Author

Listed:
  • Bastian Ravesteijn

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Harvard Medical School, USA; Université Paris Descartes -Sorbonne Paris Cité, France)

  • Hans van Kippersluis

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Mauricio Avendano

    (King’s College London, United Kingdom)

  • Pekka Martikainen

    (University of Helsinki, Finland)

  • Hannu Vessari

    (Novo Nordisk, Aalto, Finland)

  • Eddy van Doorslaer

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands)

Abstract

We investigate whether later educational tracking reduced the intergenerational persistence of socioeconomic disparities in mortality in Finland,where the tracking age was raised from 11 to 16 in the 1970s. We use a difference-in-differences approach that exploits the gradual rollout of the reform. We find that late tracking did reduce disparities in mortality around the age of 50 by parental income for men. However, the longevity gains of men from low-income families seem to have come at the cost of increased mortality among men who grew up in high-income families. This raises questions about the welfare implications of the reform.

Suggested Citation

  • Bastian Ravesteijn & Hans van Kippersluis & Mauricio Avendano & Pekka Martikainen & Hannu Vessari & Eddy van Doorslaer, 2017. "The Impact of Later Tracking on Mortality by Parental Income in Finland," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 17-030/V, Tinbergen Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20170030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Oude Groeniger, Joost & Radó, Márta K. & van Lenthe, Frank J., 2021. "Do educational reforms increase or decrease health inequalities: A matter of methods?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    2. Petri Böckerman & Mika Haapanen & Christopher Jepsen & Alexandra Roulet, 2021. "School Tracking and Mental Health," Journal of Human Capital, University of Chicago Press, vol. 15(2), pages 291-345.
    3. Martin Fischer & Ulf-G Gerdtham & Gawain Heckley & Martin Karlsson & Gustav Kjellsson & Therese Nilsson, 2021. "Education and health: long-run effects of peers, tracking and years," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 36(105), pages 3-49.
    4. Rodríguez-González, Ana, 2021. "The Impact of the Female Advantage in Education on the Marriage Market," Working Papers 2021:5, Lund University, Department of Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Education; mortality; tracking; Difference-in-Difference; Finland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality

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