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Agriculture and Structural Transformation in Developing Asia: Review and Outlook

Author

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  • Briones, Roehlano

    (Philippine Institute for Development Studies)

  • Felipe, Jesus

    (Asian Development Bank)

Abstract

Relative to other developing regions, developing Asia has experienced a slower decline in employment share in agriculture, compared to its output share; a rapid growth in labor and land productivity; and a shift from agricultural output from traditional to high-value products. The most successful Asian economies have pursued an agricultural development-led industrialization pathway. Nevertheless, agriculture remains the largest employer in many large Asian countries, hence future structural transformation must take into account agricultural transformation. Extrapolating from past trends, and taking to account emerging conditions, many countries of developing Asia will be expected to move on to the next phase of agricultural development; however even in the long term, agriculture’s employment share will continue to be sizable relative with the output share. To expedite transformation, many Asian countries will still need to promote long term productivity growth in agriculture and facilitate upgrading of their farms and agroenterprises within the global value chain.

Suggested Citation

  • Briones, Roehlano & Felipe, Jesus, 2013. "Agriculture and Structural Transformation in Developing Asia: Review and Outlook," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 363, Asian Development Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbewp:0363
    Note: http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/pub/2013/ewp-363.pdf
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    2. Memet Agustiar, 2013. "Structural transformation in west Kalimantan towards ASEAN economic community 2015," Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 5(1), pages 69-79, April.
    3. Charles Gore, 2017. "Late industrialisation, urbanisation and the middle-income trap: an analytical approach and the case of Vietnam," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 10(1), pages 35-57.
    4. Muhammed Muqtada, 2018. "ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO FULL EMPLOYMENT IN BANGLADESH Role of the Non-farm Sector," CPD Working Paper 116, Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD).
    5. Djahini, Edém & Ayassou, Kokou, 2016. "Quel niveau de transformation économique pour réduire les inégalités de revenu en Afrique ? [What level of economic transformation for income inequality alleviation in Africa?]," MPRA Paper 74944, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. K. N. Harilal, 2021. "Globalization of Agriculture and Atomization of Farming: Small Farms Crisis in Asia," Millennial Asia, , vol. 12(3), pages 298-315, December.
    7. Rachmat Mulia & Elisabeth Simelton & Tan Quang Nguyen & Magnus Jirström, 2021. "Non-Farm Activities and Impacts beyond the Economy of Rural Households in Vietnam: A Review and Link to Policies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Ishwor Adhikari, 2022. "The conundrum of labour shortage in a labour surplus economy: an investigation of Nepal," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 24(2), pages 404-435, December.
    9. , Aisdl, 2017. "Structural transformation, agriculture and livestock in Vietnam (1970-2015)," OSF Preprints y8d6b, Center for Open Science.
    10. Girik Allo, Albertus & Sukartini, Ni Made & Widodo, Tri, 2017. "Dynamic Changes in Comparative Advantage of Indonesian Agricultural Products," MPRA Paper 80028, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Mehrotra, Santosh & Parida, Jajati K., 2017. "Why is the Labour Force Participation of Women Declining in India?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 360-380.
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    13. Michler, Jeffrey D., 2020. "Agriculture in the process of development: A micro-perspective," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    14. Vicol, Mark & Pritchard, Bill & Htay, Yu Yu, 2018. "Rethinking the role of agriculture as a driver of social and economic transformation in Southeast Asia’s upland regions: The view from Chin State, Myanmar," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 451-460.
    15. Gharleghi, Behrooz & Popov, Vladimir, 2018. "Farewell to Agriculture? Productivity Trends and the Competitiveness of Agriculture in Central Asia," MPRA Paper 89520, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2017. "Eradicating Poverty and Promoting Prosperity in a Changing Asia-Pacific," Working Papers id:11706, eSocialSciences.
    17. Chatri, Abdellatif & Maarouf, Abdelwahab & Ezzahid, Elhaj, 2015. "Productivité agricole, intégration et transformation structurelle de l’économie marocaine [Agricultural productivity, integration and structural transformation of the Moroccan economy]," MPRA Paper 71774, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jan 2016.
    18. Sayeed, Asad. & Abbasi, Zubair Faisal., 2015. "The role of central banks in supporting economic growth and creation of productive employment : the case of Pakistan," ILO Working Papers 994874753402676, International Labour Organization.
    19. Emre Ünal, 2018. "An institutional approach and input–output analysis for explaining the transformation of the Turkish economy," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 7(1), pages 1-38, December.
    20. Teng, Paul & Montesclaros, Jose Ma Luis, 2023. "Agricultural Transformation for Small (Island and Developing) States," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 20(1), June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic growth; structural transformation; agricultural development; agricultural productivity; global value chain;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q19 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Other

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