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Testing the Impact of Exports, Imports, and Trade Openness on Economic Growth in Namibia: Assessment Using the ARDL Cointegration Method

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  • Sunde, Tafirenyika
  • Tafirenyika, Blessing
  • Adeyanju, Anthony

Abstract

This study examines the impact of exports, imports, and trade openness on Namibia’s economic growth using the ARDL cointegration method. The results reveal a significant negative relationship between imports and economic growth, while exports and trade openness show positive and significant relationships with economic growth. Moreover, short-term economic growth is driven by exports, imports, and trade openness. The findings suggest that trade liberalisation and export-led growth are crucial for Namibia’s economic development. Overall, this study supports the mercantilist theory, which emphasises the importance of participating in global markets by increasing exports and trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Sunde, Tafirenyika & Tafirenyika, Blessing & Adeyanju, Anthony, 2022. "Testing the Impact of Exports, Imports, and Trade Openness on Economic Growth in Namibia: Assessment Using the ARDL Cointegration Method," MPRA Paper 120457, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Feb 2023.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:120457
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic growth; exports; imports; trade openness; export-led growth; ARDL; unit roots; cointegration; ECM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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