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How to boost export performance in Greece

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  • Christine de la Maisonneuve

    (OECD)

Abstract

This paper analyses the structure of Greek exports and presents policy recommendations to boost export performance. Despite recent improvements, export performance deteriorated in the last decade particularly in the service sector. The decline in unit labour costs since the beginning of the crisis has restored cost competitiveness, but the response of exports has been sluggish due to severe liquidity constraints of exporters, lack of investment in export industries and in part because prices did not adjust as fast. Greece is dominated by SMEs and specialised in low-technology goods which makes it difficult to be well integrated into global value chains. Structural problems in product markets, barriers to exporting, access to finance and administrative burden affect competitiveness and impede export performance. Boosting investment in infrastructure and logistics, further liberalising the network industries, improving investment in human and knowledge-based capital to allow upgrading in the global value chains will be essential to enhance export performance. Comment stimuler la performance à l'exportation en Grèce Ce document présente une analyse de la structure des exportations grecques ainsi que des recommandations visant à doper les résultats de la Grèce à l’exportation. Malgré les améliorations observées récemment, les résultats à l’exportation se sont détériorés ces dix dernières années, en particulier dans le secteur des services. Le déclin des coûts unitaires de main-d’oeuvre depuis le début de la crise a permis le rétablissement de la compétitivité-coûts, mais les exportations n’ont réagi que modérément en raison des contraintes strictes de liquidités pesant sur les exportateurs, d’un manque d’investissement dans les industries d’exportation et aussi, en partie, d’un retard dans l’ajustement des prix. Les PME jouent un rôle prépondérant dans l’économie grecque par ailleurs spécialisée dans la production de biens à faible intensité technologique, ce qui complique son intégration dans les chaînes de valeur mondiales. Les problèmes structurels sur les marchés de produits, les barrières à l’exportation, les difficultés d’accès aux financements ainsi que les charges administratives sont autant de facteurs qui pèsent sur la compétitivité et obèrent les résultats à l’exportation. Il sera essentiel de dynamiser l’investissement dans les infrastructures et dans le secteur logistique, de poursuivre la libéralisation des industries de réseau et d’améliorer l’investissement dans le capital humain et intellectuel pour favoriser la progression dans les chaînes de valeur mondiales afin de rehausser les résultats à l’exportation.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine de la Maisonneuve, 2016. "How to boost export performance in Greece," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1299, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:1299-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlz4046mz35-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Kyriakos Drivas & Margarita Katsimi, 2019. "Firm Heterogeneity and Exports: Stylized Facts from Greek Firms," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 47(2), pages 137-145, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    competitiveness; exports; global value chains; investment; structural reforms;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
    • K2 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law
    • K4 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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