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Responses to Temperature Shocks: Labor Markets and Migration Decisions in El Salvador

Author

Listed:
  • Ibáñez, Ana María
  • Quigua, Juliana
  • Romero, Jimena
  • Velásquez, Andrea

Abstract

By 2017, one-quarter of people born in El Salvador were estimated to be living in the U.S. We show that extreme temperatures have negatively affected agricultural production and increased international migration from El Salvador. We find that labor markets act as a transmission mechanism of the negative effects of weather shocks on agricultural workers, who react by migrating internationally or reallocating within local labor markets. However, these responses differ by landownership status and access to risk-coping mechanisms. Our results suggest that, despite the current anti-immigrant political climate, there should be a global responsibility relative to the consequences of climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibáñez, Ana María & Quigua, Juliana & Romero, Jimena & Velásquez, Andrea, 2022. "Responses to Temperature Shocks: Labor Markets and Migration Decisions in El Salvador," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12201, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:12201
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004237
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Richard Hornbeck & Suresh Naidu, 2014. "When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 104(3), pages 963-990, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migration; Temperature Shocks; El Salvador;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • J43 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Agricultural Labor Markets

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