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Climate Change and the Distribution of Agricultural Output

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco Costa

    (FGV EPGE, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Fabien Forge

    (Department of Economics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON)

  • Jason Garred

    (Department of Economics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON)

  • João Paulo Pessoa

    (Sao Paulo School of Economics - FGV, São Paulo, Brazil)

Abstract

This paper uses a multi-run climate projection model to examine the potential impact of climate change on the distribution of agricultural outcomes in India. Weather draws resulting in extremely low agricultural revenues (1-in-100-year events) are projected to become the norm, increasing by 53 to 88 percentage points by the end of the 21st century. As a result, Indian farmers will face a 16% to 33% decline in mean revenue over the course of the century, presenting a more urgent problem than changes in yield variability. Analysis using a structural general equilibrium model suggests consequences of a similar magnitude for welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Costa & Fabien Forge & Jason Garred & João Paulo Pessoa, 2020. "Climate Change and the Distribution of Agricultural Output," Working Papers 2003E, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ott:wpaper:2003e
    as

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    File URL: https://ruor.uottawa.ca/bitstream/10393/40334/1/2003E.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Amirapu, Amrit & Clots-Figueras, Irma & Rud, Juan Pablo, 2022. "Climate Change and Political Participation: Evidence from India," IZA Discussion Papers 15764, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    climate change; agriculture; India; crop yield; volatility; extreme events;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products

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