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Does Violent Conflict Affect Labor Supply of Farm Households? The Nigerian Experience

Author

Listed:
  • John Chiwuzulum Odozi

    (Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Ajayi Crowther University Oyo, Nigeria)

  • Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere

    (Department of Economics Agnes Scott College, Decatur, Ga; Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn Germany and Global Labor Organization (GLO))

Abstract

Nigeria has experienced bouts of violent conflict in different regions over the last few decades leading to significant loss of life. In this paper, we explore the potential short and accumulated long term effects of such conflict on labor supply of agricultural households. Using a nationally representative panel dataset for Nigeria in combination with armed conflict data, we estimate the effect of violent conflict on a farm household members labor supply. Our findings suggest that exposure to violent conflict significantly reduces the total number of hours the farm household head works and also deceases total family labor supply for agricultural households.

Suggested Citation

  • John Chiwuzulum Odozi & Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere, 2021. "Does Violent Conflict Affect Labor Supply of Farm Households? The Nigerian Experience," HiCN Working Papers 345, Households in Conflict Network.
    • Handle: RePEc:hic:wpaper:345
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chiwuzulum Odozi, John & Uwaifo Oyelere, Ruth, 2024. "Land Access and Poverty among Agricultural Households in Nigeria," IZA Discussion Papers 17230, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Odozi, John Chiwuzulum & Uwaifo Oyel, Ruth, 2024. "Land Access and Poverty among Agricultural Households in Nigeria," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1479, Global Labor Organization (GLO).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Violence; Nigeria; Conflict; Boko Haram; Farm Households; Labor Supply;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions

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