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Traffic safety and norms of compliance with rules: An exploratory study

Author

Listed:
  • Hélène Laurent

    (UNamur - Université de Namur [Namur])

  • Marc Sangnier

    (UNamur - Université de Namur [Namur])

  • Carole Treibich

    (GAEL - Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquée de Grenoble - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes - Grenoble INP - Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes)

Abstract

We use a simple model of drivers' vigilance effort choice to show that drivers' propensity to follow traffic rules has two opposite effects on road safety. On the one hand, it lowers the frequency of dangerous situations. On the other hand, it also reduces drivers' vigilance effort as each driver anticipates that dangerous situations will be less frequent. These two opposite effects may lead to a non-monotonic relationship between compliance with road rules and the incidence of road traffic accidents. We present crosscountry estimates that support the existence of a bell-shaped relationship between norms of compliance with rules and traffic fatalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Hélène Laurent & Marc Sangnier & Carole Treibich, 2021. "Traffic safety and norms of compliance with rules: An exploratory study," Post-Print hal-03675955, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03675955
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03675955
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • R4 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics
    • Z1 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics

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