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The Effect of Malaria on Settlement and Land Use: Evidence from the Brazilian Amazon

Author

Listed:
  • Shufang Zhang
  • Marcia C. Castro

    (Harvard School of Public Health)

  • David Canning

    (Harvard School of Public Health)

Abstract

We estimate the effect of malaria on settlement and land use patterns in the Brazilian Amazon, where potential settlers were randomly assigned to plots in a newly opened settlement area. The random assignment allows us to estimate the risk of malaria on each plot based only on its characteristics. Using survey data, we find that a high malaria risk significantly reduces the probability that a plot is inhabited. Using satellite images, we find that a high malaria risk does not reduce forest clearance or crop coverage on a plot. Non-resident farming substitutes for physical inhabitation when malaria risk is high.

Suggested Citation

  • Shufang Zhang & Marcia C. Castro & David Canning, 2011. "The Effect of Malaria on Settlement and Land Use: Evidence from the Brazilian Amazon," PGDA Working Papers 7711, Program on the Global Demography of Aging.
    • Handle: RePEc:gdm:wpaper:7711
    as

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    File URL: http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/pgda/WorkingPapers/2011/PGDA_WP_77.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Keywords

    malaria; settlement; land use; Brazil; Amazon;
    All these keywords.

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