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Monetary policy implementation with an ample supply of reserves

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Abstract

Methods of monetary policy implementation continue to change. The level of reserve supply—scarce, abundant, or somewhere in between—has implications for the efficiency and effectiveness of an implementation regime. The money market events of September 2019 highlight the need for an analytical framework to better understand implementation regimes. We discuss major issues relevant to the choice of an implementation regime, using a parsimonious framework and drawing from the experience in the United States since the 2007-2009 financial crisis. We find that the optimal level of reserve supply likely lies somewhere between scarce and abundant reserves, thus highlighting the benefits of implementation with what could be called “ample” reserves. The Federal Reserve’s announcement in October 2019 that it would maintain a level of reserve supply greater than the one that prevailed in early September is consistent with the implications of our framework.

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  • Gara Afonso & Kyungmin Kim & Antoine Martin & Ed Nosal & Simon M. Potter & Sam Schulhofer-Wohl, 2020. "Monetary policy implementation with an ample supply of reserves," Working Paper Series WP-2020-02, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedhwp:92784
    DOI: 10.21033/wp-2020-02
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    1. Gara Afonso & Ricardo Lagos, 2015. "Trade Dynamics in the Market for Federal Funds," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 83, pages 263-313, January.
    2. Roc Armenter & Benjamin Lester, 2017. "Excess Reserves and Monetary Policy Implementation," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 23, pages 212-235, January.
    3. Lorie Logan, 2017. "Implementing monetary policy: perspective from the open market trading desk: remarks before the Money Marketeers of New York University, New York City," Speech 248, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    4. Andrew Lee Smith, 2019. "Do Changes in Reserve Balances Still Influence the Federal Funds Rate?," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue Q I, pages 5-34.
    5. Mark Carlson & Burcu Duygan-Bump & Fabio Natalucci & Bill Nelson & Marcelo Ochoa & Jeremy Stein & Skander Van den Heuvel, 2016. "The Demand for Short-Term, Safe Assets and Financial Stability: Some Evidence and Implications for Central Bank Policies," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 12(4), pages 307-333, December.
    6. Gara Afonso & Fabiola Ravazzolo & Alessandro Zori, 2019. "From Policy Rates to Market Rates—Untangling the U.S. Dollar Funding Market," Liberty Street Economics 20190708, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    7. Gara Afonso & Adam Biesenbach & Thomas M. Eisenbach, 2017. "Mission Almost Impossible: Developing a Simple Measure of Pass-Through Efficiency," Liberty Street Economics 20171106, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    8. Olivier Armantier & Sandra C. Krieger & James J. McAndrews, 2008. "The Federal Reserve's Term Auction Facility," Current Issues in Economics and Finance, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 14(Jul).
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    Cited by:

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    3. Maxim Bichuch & Zachary Feinstein, 2020. "A Repo Model of Fire Sales with VWAP and LOB Pricing Mechanisms," Papers 2005.05364, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2021.
    4. Klingler, Sven & Syrstad, Olav, 2021. "Life after LIBOR," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(2), pages 783-801.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    federal funds market; monetary policy implementation; ample reserve supply;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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