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Financial Development and the Patterns of International Capital Flows

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  • von Hagen, Jurgen
  • Zhang, Haiping

Abstract

We develop a tractable, two-country, overlapping-generations model and show that cross-country differences in financial development can explain three recent empirical patterns of international capital flows: Financial capital flows from relatively poor to relatively rich countries while foreign direct investment flows in the opposite direction; net capital flows go from poor to rich countries; despite its negative net international investment position, the US receives a positive net international investment income. We also explore the welfare and distributional effects of international capital flows and show that the direction of capital flows may change along the convergence process of a developing country. Matsuyama (Econometrica 2004) argues that, in the presence of credit market imperfections, financial market globalization may lead to a steady-state equilibrium in which fundamentally identical countries end up with different levels of per-capita output. We show that this symmetry-breaking property depends crucially on the assumption that investment operates on the extensive rather than the intensive margin.

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  • von Hagen, Jurgen & Zhang, Haiping, 2010. "Financial Development and the Patterns of International Capital Flows," CEPR Discussion Papers 7690, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:7690
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    Cited by:

    1. Jürgen von Hagen & Haiping Zhang, 2014. "International Capital Flows in the Model with Limited Commitment and Incomplete Markets," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 195-224, February.
    2. Ning Zhang, 2017. "Two-way capital flows: A risk-sharing approach," Working Papers 2019-09, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.
    3. Ning Zhang, 2017. "Two-way capital flows: A risk-sharing approach," Working Papers 2019_09, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.
    4. Pengfei Wang & Yi Wen & Zhiwei Xu, 2012. "Two-way capital flows and global imbalances: a neoclassical approach," Working Papers 2012-016, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    5. von Hagen, Jürgen & Zhang, Haiping, 2014. "Financial development, international capital flows, and aggregate output," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 66-77.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital account liberalization; Financial development; Financial frictions; Foreign direct investment; Symmetry breaking;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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