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La política de precios del café en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Roberto Steiner
  • Natalia Salazar Ferro
  • Alejandro Becerra

Abstract

Este artículo analiza la política de precios internos del café en Colombia. Los resultados de los ejercicios econométricos sugieren que el Pacto de Cuotas fue efectivo en lograr una mayor estabilidad de los precios al productor y que luego de la caída del acuerdo, se produjo un aumento de la participación del precio al productor en el precio externo aumentó. También se encuentra evidencia de que desde entonces, las fluctuaciones del precio internacional se transmiten de manera asimétrica al precio al productor mientras que en Brasil la transmisión es simétrica. Así mismo se analiza el efecto de la volatilidad de la tasa de cambio en los precios internos del grano. En la segunda parte del artículo, se hace evalúa del programa de subsidios de apoyo al precio interno que ha operado desde finales de 2001. Los resultados sugieren que la última etapa del subsidio ha tenido elevados costos para el fisco, además de que por su diseno su asignación no ha sido equitativa.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Steiner & Natalia Salazar Ferro & Alejandro Becerra, 2015. "La política de precios del café en Colombia," Informes de Investigación 13618, Fedesarrollo.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000124:013618
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/2387
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Knudsen, Odin & Nash, John, 1990. "Domestic Price Stabilization Schemes in Developing Countries," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 38(3), pages 539-558, April.
    2. Roberto Junguito & Juan José Perfetti & Alejandro Becerra, 2014. "Desarrollo de la agricultura colombiana," Cuadernos de Fedesarrollo 11565, Fedesarrollo.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rodríguez, Orlando & Vrachioli, Maria & Sauer, Johannes, 2022. "Payments for environmental services and coffee production in Colombia: Technical efficiency across the world heritage status borders," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    2. Ignacio Lozano-Espitia & Lina Ma. Ramírez-Villegas, 2016. "How Productive is Rural Infrastructure? Evidence on Some Agricultural Crops in Colombia," Borradores de Economia 948, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. María Angélica Arbeláez & Sebastián Higuera & Roberto Steiner & Sandra Zuluaga, 2019. "The political economy of protection of some “sensitive” agricultural products in Colombia," Informes de Investigación 17195, Fedesarrollo.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agricultura; Materias Primas; Políticas de Estabilización; Café; Subsidios Agrícolas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q02 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Commodity Market
    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General
    • Q11 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices

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