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Carest�a e inflaci�n: qu� esperar de la pol�tica agr�cola y los grav�menes a la tierra y el carbono

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  • Carlos Gustavo Cano

Abstract

Recientemente, las alteraciones de las condiciones clim�ticas, cada vez con mayor frecuencia e intensidad, vienen afectando la producci�n de alimentos en Colombia y en el resto del mundo, provocando por consiguiente una creciente volatilidad de los precios de los alimentos, la cual se suma al cambio de los h�bitos de nutrici�n de la poblaci�n en las econom�as emergentes hacia el consumo de mayores contenidos de prote�na animal, y al notable aumento de la producci�n de biocombustibles a partir de granos y oleaginosas. Como resultado, la presi�n de los precios de los alimentos se ha convertido en un factor de enorme peso en la determinaci�n de la inflaci�n total. Presi�n que por representar un t�pico choque ajeno a la demanda interna, se escapa del alcance de los instrumentos convencionales de la pol�tica monetaria. Por tanto, son otras pol�ticas p�blicas las que deben responder. De un lado, la pol�tica agraria en materia de ciencia y tecnolog�a, de la superaci�n del conflicto entre la vocaci�n agroecol�gica y el uso de la tierra principalmente a trav�s del impuesto predial, y de la inclusi�n financiera en las �reas rurales. Y del otro, la tributaci�n ambiental, en particular el establecimiento de un impuesto a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y de un r�gimen de cr�ditos tributarios originados en la inversiones que sus contribuyentes adelanten en proyectos de �adaptaci�n� enmarcados dentro de objetivos de desarrollo sostenible orientados a mitigar el impacto adverso del cambio clim�tico sobre el recurso h�drico y la producci�n agr�cola.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Gustavo Cano, 2014. "Carest�a e inflaci�n: qu� esperar de la pol�tica agr�cola y los grav�menes a la tierra y el carbono," Borradores de Economia 12022, Banco de la Republica.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:012022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Valentina Bosetti & Jeffrey Frankel, 2014. "Sustainable Cooperation In Global Climate Policy: Specific Formulas And Emission Targets," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(03), pages 1-34.
    2. Daron Acemoglu & Philippe Aghion & Leonardo Bursztyn & David Hemous, 2012. "The Environment and Directed Technical Change," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(1), pages 131-166, February.
    3. Carlos Gustavo Cano, 2013. "La agricultura colombiana de cara a los pactos bilaterales de comercio," Borradores de Economia 10976, Banco de la Republica.
    4. Stern,Nicholas, 2007. "The Economics of Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521700801, September.
    5. Carlos Gustavo Cano, 2013. "La agricultura colombiana de cara a los pactos bilaterales de comercio," Borradores de Economia 778, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    6. Roberto Junguito & Juan Jos� Perfetti & Alejandro Becerra, 2014. "Desarrollo de la agricultura colombiana," Cuadernos de Fedesarrollo 11565, Fedesarrollo.
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    1. Romero, José Vicente & Naranjo-Saldarriaga, Sara, 2024. "Weather shocks and inflation expectations in semi-structural models," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 5(2).

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    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • L65 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology; Plastics

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