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Youth Crime and Delinquency In and Out of School

Author

Listed:
  • Janine Boshoff
  • Steve Machin
  • Matteo Sandi

Abstract

This paper combines ten years of idiosyncratic variation in school closure dates for all secondary schools in England with administrative records of educational and criminal trajectories linked at the individual level to study the impact of the school schedule on the dynamics of youth crime. When school is not in session, students commit more property offences, more serious violent offences and fewer minor violent offences. Thefts, robberies and violent assaults drive these effects. This is novel evidence of strong incapacitation effects from the protective factor of schooling which affects not only the incidence of violence, but also its severity.

Suggested Citation

  • Janine Boshoff & Steve Machin & Matteo Sandi, 2025. "Youth Crime and Delinquency In and Out of School," CESifo Working Paper Series 11812, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_11812
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crime; school attendance; exclusion.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • K14 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Criminal Law
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • H44 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets

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