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Fascist Ideology and Migrant Labor Exploitation

Author

Listed:
  • Mario Carillo
  • Gemma Dipoppa
  • Shanker Satyanath

Abstract

Official reports from the International Labor Organization have been increasingly highlighting the pervasive presence of forced labor, especially involving migrants, in the developed world. There is, however, little work explaining the demand-side determinants of modern forced labor. We address this gap by focusing on variations in modern forced labor within a single developed country (Italy). Regression discontinuity and triple differences designs show that modern forced labor is strongly associated with prior exposure to the ideology of the Italian Fascist regime (1922-43) which emphasized the subjugation of non-white ethnic groups (the primary subjects of forced labor).

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Carillo & Gemma Dipoppa & Shanker Satyanath, 2023. "Fascist Ideology and Migrant Labor Exploitation," Working Papers 1395, Barcelona School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:bge:wpaper:1395
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J7 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • P00 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - General - - - General
    • Z00 - Other Special Topics - - General - - - General

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