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Migrants and boomtowns: micro evidence from the U.S. shale boom

Author

Listed:
  • Isha Rajbhandari

    (University of Puget Sound)

  • Alessandra Faggian

    (Gran Sasso Science Institute)

  • Mark Partridge

    (Ohio State University)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the relationship between oil and gas development and in-migration of workers into boomtowns, taking into account their human capital. Using zero-inflated negative binomial estimation methodology, we find that shale development has differing scale and demand shock impacts on U.S. interregional migration flows. The results demonstrate the heterogeneity of migration responses to shale developments with a disproportionately higher positive effect for medium-high human capital workers with technical degrees or trainings common in the energy industry. Furthermore, labor demand shocks from oil and gas development have a modest association with migration flows, which is contrary to the assumption that natural resource boom is a considerable attraction for migrants. This study highlights the types of human capital gained by oil and gas development areas characterized as being rural and sparsely populated, which can have important implications for the long-run growth and economic resilience of the boomtowns.

Suggested Citation

  • Isha Rajbhandari & Alessandra Faggian & Mark Partridge, 2020. "Migrants and boomtowns: micro evidence from the U.S. shale boom," Discussion Paper series in Regional Science & Economic Geography 2020-11, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Social Sciences, revised Dec 2020.
    • Handle: RePEc:ahy:wpaper:wp11
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration; shale gas boom; human capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • Q33 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Resource Booms (Dutch Disease)
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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