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Diferencias Ideológicas E Integración Regional En América Del Sur

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  • De Mendonça Acevedo Juan Cruz

Abstract

América Latina ha priorizado la integración regional mediante acuerdos formales (de jure), bajo un paradigma estructural que busca fomentar el desarrollo y la cooperación. Desde los años 80, con las reformas neoliberales, se adoptó un enfoque liberal que ve la integración como parte de la apertura comercial. Este estudio analiza cómo las diferencias ideológicas entre gobiernos sudamericanos inciden en la sincronización de sus ciclos económicos, fenómeno significativo en la integración económica. Basado en la Teoría de Partidos, la Teoría Oportunista del ciclo político-económico y el marco de Áreas Monetarias Óptimas, se evalúa si la afinidad ideológica influye en dicha sincronización. Se emplean datos anuales de 1990 a 2019 para los 12 países de Sudamérica, explorando los efectos de distintos canales políticos y económicos mediante diversas especificaciones econométricas.

Suggested Citation

  • De Mendonça Acevedo Juan Cruz, 2025. "Diferencias Ideológicas E Integración Regional En América Del Sur," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4791, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4791
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    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General
    • H0 - Public Economics - - General

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