Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

1. Fertility

2021

• Tallås Ahlzén, Malin, 2021, "Peer effects and parental leave of fathers," Working Paper Series, Stockholm University, Swedish Institute for Social Research, number 1/2021, May.
• Kotyrlo, Elena, 2021, "Chapter IV Do Commuting Women Have Fewer Children?," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 986, Feb.
• Heidi Kaila & Larissa Nawo & Hyuk Harry Son, 2021, "Unpacking the Links between Conflict and Child Welfare: Evidence from a Foreign Insurgency," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 353, Oct.
• Kumo, Kazuhiro, 2021, "Fertility in Russia: Re-examination by Micro-Data," Economic Review, Hitotsubashi University, volume 72, issue 1, pages 20-37, January, DOI: 10.15057/71063.
• Victor Hugo de Oliveira & Ines Lee & Climent Quintana-Domeque, 2021, "Natural Disasters and Early Human Development: Hurricane Catarina and Infant Health in Brazil," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-005, Jan.
• Xiang Ao & Xuan Chen & Zhong Zhao, 2021, "Is Care by Grandparents or Parents Better for Children's Non-cognitive Skills? Evidence on Locus of Control from China," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-010, Mar.
• Flavio Cunha & Irma Elo & Jennifer Culhane, 2021, "Maternal Subjective Expectations about the Technology of Skill Formation Predict Investments in Children One Year Later," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-018, Apr.
• Johannes Abeler & Armin Falk & Fabian Kosse, 2021, "Malleability of Preferences for Honesty," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-021, Apr.
• Jun Han & Zhong Zhao, 2021, "One-Child Policy and Marriage Market in China," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-024, Jun.
• Md Shahadath Hossain & Plamen Nikolov, 2021, "Entitled to Property: Inheritance Laws, Female Bargaining Power, and Child Health in India," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-030, Jun.
• Jorge Luis Garcia & Frederik Bennhoff & Duncan Ermini Leaf & James J. Heckman, 2021, "The Dynastic Benefits of Early Childhood Education," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-033, Jun.
• Jorge Luis Garcia & James J. Heckman & Victor Ronda, 2021, "The Lasting Effects of Early Childhood Education on Promoting the Skills and Social Mobility of Disadvantaged African Americans," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-037, Jul.
• Daniela Del Boca & Noemi Oggero & Paola Profeta & Maria Cristina Rossi, 2021, "Did COVID-19 Affect the Division of Labor within the Household? Evidence from Two Waves of the Pandemic in Italy," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-043, Aug.
• So Yoon Ahn & Youjin Hahn & Semee Yoon, 2021, "Can New Learning Opportunities Reshape Gender Attitudes for Girls?: Field Evidence from Tanzania," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-046, Sep.
• Teodora Boneva & Thomas Buser & Armin Falk & Fabian Kosse, 2021, "The Origins of Gender Differences in Competitiveness and Earnings Expectations: Causal Evidence from a Mentoring Intervention," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-049, Oct.
• Gabriella Conti & Stavros Poupakis & Peter Ekamper & Govert Bijwaard & L. H. Lumey, 2021, "Severe Prenatal Shocks and Adolescent Health: Evidence from the Dutch Hunger Winter," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-056, Dec.
• Zoch, Gundula & Bächmann, Ann-Christin & Vicari, Basha, 2021, "Gender Differences in Reduced Well-being during the COVID-19 Pandemic – the Role of Working Conditions," IAB-Discussion Paper, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], number 202104, Apr.
• Boll, Christina & Müller, Dana & Schüller, Simone, 2021, "Neither Backlash nor Convergence: Dynamics of Intracouple Childcare Division after the First Covid-19 Lockdown and Subsequent Reopening in Germany," IAB-Discussion Paper, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], number 202112.
• Marcelo Delajara & Rocío Espinosa & Claudia Fonseca & Martha Anker & Richard Anker, 2021, "Living Wage Benchmark Report: Baja Carlifornia, Mexico (January 2021)," Global Living Wage Coalition (GLWC), Universidad Privada Boliviana, number 21-01-01, Jan.
• Yapo G. N’Guessan & Richard Anker & Martha Anker & Ian Prates, 2021, "Anker Living Wage Reference Value: Rural and Urban Gabon (2021)," Global Living Wage Coalition (GLWC), Universidad Privada Boliviana, number 21-03-01, Jul.
• Yapo G. N’Guessan & Richard Anker & Martha Anker & Azfar Khan, 2021, "Anker Living Income Reference Value: Rural Democratic Republic of Congo (2021)," Global Living Wage Coalition (GLWC), Universidad Privada Boliviana, number 21-03-02, Jul.
• Lykke E. Andersen & Alejandra Gonzales & Richard Anker & Martha Anker, 2021, "Living Wage Update Report: Peri-urban Ghana, Lower Volta Area (February 2021)," Global Living Wage Coalition (GLWC), Universidad Privada Boliviana, number 21-04-02, Feb.
• Lykke E. Andersen & Alejandra Gonzales & Richard Anker & Martha Anker, 2021, "Living Wage Update Report: Urban Bangladesh, Dhaka and satellite cities (March 2021)," Global Living Wage Coalition (GLWC), Universidad Privada Boliviana, number 21-04-04, Mar.
• Lykke E. Andersen & Alejandra Gonzales & Richard Anker & Martha Anker, 2021, "Actualización sobre el Salario Vital: Costa caribeaña de Colombia (Mayo 2021)," Global Living Wage Coalition (GLWC), Universidad Privada Boliviana, number 21-04-06, May.
• Lykke E. Andersen & Alejandra Gonzales & Richard Anker & Martha Anker, 2021, "Living Wage Update Report: Rural Costa Rica, Limón and Heredia Provinces (May 2021)," Global Living Wage Coalition (GLWC), Universidad Privada Boliviana, number 21-04-07, May.
• Koen Voorend & Richard Anker & Martha Anker, 2021, "Living Wage Update Report: Rural Belize (May 2021)," Global Living Wage Coalition (GLWC), Universidad Privada Boliviana, number 21-04-08, May.
• Lykke E. Andersen & Alejandra Gonzales & Richard Anker & Martha Anker, 2021, "Living Wage Update Report: Rural Costa Rica, Limón and Heredia Provinces (May 2021)," Global Living Wage Coalition (GLWC), Universidad Privada Boliviana, number 21-04-09, May.
• Lykke E. Andersen & Alejandra Gonzales & Richard Anker & Martha Anker, 2021, "Living Wage Update Report: Rural Dominican Republic (June 2021)," Global Living Wage Coalition (GLWC), Universidad Privada Boliviana, number 21-04-10, Jun.
• Lykke E. Andersen & Alejandra Gonzales & Richard Anker & Martha Anker, 2021, "Living Wage Update Report: Rural Ecuador, Southern Coastal Region (June 2021)," Global Living Wage Coalition (GLWC), Universidad Privada Boliviana, number 21-04-12, Jun.
• Lykke E. Andersen & Alejandra Gonzales & Richard Anker & Martha Anker, 2021, "Living Wage Update Report: Rural Guatemala, central departments (June 2021)," Global Living Wage Coalition (GLWC), Universidad Privada Boliviana, number 21-04-13, Jun.
• Guyonne Kalb & Ha Vu, 2021, "Teenage mothers' health across different life stages," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne, number wp2021n01, Jan.
• Deborah A. Cobb-Clark & Tiffany Ho & Nicolás Salamanca, 2021, "Parental Responses to Children’s Achievement Test Results," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne, number wp2021n17, Aug.
• Mark Wooden & Trong-Anh Trinh & Irma Mooi-Reci, 2021, "The Differential Impacts of Contingent Employment on Fertility: Evidence from Australia," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne, number wp2021n24, Nov.
• Dirk Bethmann & Jae Il Cho, 2021, "How Long Does It Last? The Relative Age Ef ect inKorean Elementary Education," Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Korea University, number 2106.
• Grant Miller & Áureo de Paula & Christine Valente, 2021, "Subjective expectations and demand for contraception," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W21/23, Aug.
• Aline Bütikofer & Rita Ginja & Fanny Landaud & Katrine Loken, 2021, "School selectivity, peers, and mental health," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W21/34, Oct.
• Gabriella Conti & Stavros Poupakis & Peter Ekamper & Govert E. Bijwaard & L.H. Lumey, 2021, "Severe prenatal shocks and adolescent health: evidence from the Dutch hunger winter," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W21/36, Oct.
• Emla Fitzsimons & Marcos Vera-Hernandez, 2021, "Breastfeeding and child development," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W21/38, Oct.
• Vincent Vergnat, 2021, "Tax-benefit policies to fight poverty among young adults in Europe," LISER Working Paper Series, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER), number 2021-09, Nov.
• Cipriani, Giam Pietro & Fioroni, Tamara, 2021, "Social Security and Endogenous Demographic Change: Child Support and Retirement Policies," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14018, Jan.
• Persson, Petra & Qiu, Xinyao & Rossin-Slater, Maya, 2021, "Family Spillover Effects of Marginal Diagnoses: The Case of ADHD," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14020, Jan.
• Kiessling, Lukas & Chowdhury, Shyamal & Schildberg-Hörisch, Hannah & Sutter, Matthias, 2021, "Parental Paternalism and Patience," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14030, Jan.
• De Paola, Maria & Nistico, Roberto & Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2021, "Academic Careers and Fertility Decisions," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14040, Jan.
• Kalb, Guyonne & Vu, Ha, 2021, "Teenage Mother's Health across Different Life Stages," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14046, Jan.
• Brown, Jessica H. & Herbst, Chris M., 2021, "Child Care over the Business Cycle," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14048, Jan.
• Marchetta, Francesca & Sahn, David E. & Tiberti, Luca & Dufour, Johany, 2021, "Heterogeneity in Migration Responses to Climate Shocks: Evidence from Madagascar," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14052, Jan.
• Chandra, Anjali & Mani, Subha & Dolphin, Heather & Dyson, Meredith & Marah, Yembeh, 2021, "Experimental Evidence from an Integrated Early Childhood Parenting Program in Sierra Leone," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14054, Jan.
• Fredriksson, Peter & Huttunen, Kristiina & Öckert, Björn, 2021, "School Starting Age, Maternal Age at Birth, and Child Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14056, Jan.
• Yamamura, Eiji & Brunello, Giorgio, 2021, "The Effect of Grandchildren on the Happiness of Grandparents: Does the Grandparent's Child's Gender Matter?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14081, Jan.
• Hervé, Justine & Mani, Subha & Behrman, Jere R. & Nandi, Arindam & Sankhil Lamkang, Anjana & Laxminarayan, Ramanan, 2021, "Gender Gaps in Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills: Roles of SES and Gender Attitudes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14132, Feb.
• Karbownik, Krzysztof & Özek, Umut, 2021, "Setting a Good Example? Examining Sibling Spillovers in Educational Achievement Using a Regression Discontinuity Design," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14134, Feb.
• Lin, Zhuoer & Chen, Xi, 2021, "Adverse Childhood Circumstances and Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults: Lower Level or Faster Decline?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14161, Mar.
• Ramachandran, Rajesh & Deshpande, Ashwini, 2021, "The Impact of Caste: A Missing Link in the Literature on Stunting in India," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14173, Mar.
• Ao, Xiang & Chen, Xuan & Zhao, Zhong, 2021, "Is Care by Grandparents or Parents Better for Children's Non-cognitive Skills? Evidence on Locus of Control from China," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14183, Mar.
• Giuntella, Osea & Rotunno, Lorenzo & Stella, Luca, 2021, "Trade Shocks, Fertility, and Marital Behavior," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14224, Mar.
• Mariani, Fabio & Mercier, Marion & Pensieroso, Luca, 2021, "Left-Handedness and Economic Development," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14237, Mar.
• Myck, Michal & Oczkowska, Monika & Wowczko, Izabela, 2021, "Gender Preferences in Central and Eastern Europe as Reflected in Partnership and Fertility Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14244, Apr.
• Milovanska-Farrington, Stefani, 2021, "The Effect of Parental and Grandparental Supervision Time Investment on Children's Early-Age Development," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14271, Apr.
• Milovanska-Farrington, Stefani, 2021, "The Effect of Child Benefits on Financial Difficulties and Spending Habits: Evidence from Poland's Family 500+ Program," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14274, Apr.
• Milovanska-Farrington, Stefani, 2021, "Do Parents Expect Too Much or Is It All about Grades? The Discrepancy between Parents' Aspirations and Child's Academic Performance, and Parental Satisfaction with the School," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14275, Apr.
• Abeler, Johannes & Falk, Armin & Kosse, Fabian, 2021, "Malleability of Preferences for Honesty," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14304, Apr.
• Boneva, Teodora & Kaufmann, Katja Maria & Rauh, Christopher, 2021, "Maternal Labor Supply: Perceived Returns, Constraints, and Social Norms," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14348, Apr.
• Schüller, Simone & Steinberg, Hannah S., 2021, "Parents under Stress: Evaluating Emergency Childcare Policies during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Germany," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14359, May.
• Boll, Christina & Müller, Dana & Schüller, Simone, 2021, "Neither Backlash nor Convergence: Dynamics of Intracouple Childcare Division after the First COVID-19 Lockdown and Subsequent Reopening in Germany," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14375, May.
• Brunello, Giorgio & Yamamura, Eiji, 2021, "With a Little Help from My Mother. The Matrilineal Advantage in European Grand Parenting," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14379, May.
• Böckerman, Petri & Haapanen, Mika & Jepsen, Christopher, 2021, "Dark Passage: Mental Health Consequences of Parental Death," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14385, May.
• Poutvaara, Panu, 2021, "Population Aging and Migration," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14389, May.
• Bansak, Cynthia & Grossbard, Shoshana & Wong, Crystal (Ho Po), 2021, "Mothers' Caregiving during COVID: The Impact of Divorce Laws and Homeownership on Women's Labor Force Status," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14408, Jun.
• Brodeur, Abel & Kattan, Lamis, 2021, "World War II, the Baby Boom and Employment: County Level Evidence," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14410, Jun.
• Chae, Minhee & Hatton, Timothy J. & Meng, Xin, 2021, "Explaining Trends in Adult Height in China: 1950 to 1990," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14414, Jun.
• Han, Jun & Zhao, Zhong, 2021, "One-Child Policy and Marriage Market in China," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14415, Jun.
• Kalenkoski, Charlene M. & Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff, 2021, "Parental Disability and Teenagers' Time Allocation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14416, Jun.
• Bratti, Massimiliano & Frimpong, Prince Boakye & Russo, Simone, 2021, "Prenatal Exposure to Heat Waves and Child Health in Sub-saharan Africa," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14424, May.
• Myers, Caitlin Knowles, 2021, "Cooling off or Burdened? The Effects of Mandatory Waiting Periods on Abortions and Births," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14434, Jun.
• Anderberg, Dan & Mantovan, Noemi & Sauer, Robert M., 2021, "The Dynamics of Domestic Violence: Learning About the Match," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14442, Jun.
• Fumarco, Luca & Principe, Francesco, 2021, "More Goals, Fewer Babies? On National Teams' Performance and Birth Rates," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14448, Jun.
• Del Boca, Daniela & Oggero, Noemi & Profeta, Paola & Rossi, Mariacristina, 2021, "Did COVID-19 Affect the Division of Labor within the Household? Evidence from Two Waves of the Pandemic in Italy," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14453, Jun.
• Dayioglu-Tayfur, Meltem & Kirdar, Murat Güray & Koc, Ismet, 2021, "The Making of a Lost Generation: Child Labor among Syrian Refugees in Turkey," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14466, Jun.
• Danzer, Natalia & Huebener, Mathias & Pape, Astrid & Spieß, C. Katharina & Siegel, Nico A. & Wagner, Gert G., 2021, "Cracking under Pressure? Gender Role Attitudes toward Maternal Employment in Times of a Pandemic," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14471, Jun.
• Berniell, Inés & Berniell, Lucila & De la Mata, Dolores & Edo, María & Fawaz, Yarine & Machado, Matilde P. & Marchionni, Mariana, 2021, "Motherhood and the Allocation of Talent," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14491, Jun.
• Hossain, Md Shahadath & Nikolov, Plamen, 2021, "Entitled to Property: Inheritance Laws, Female Bargaining Power, and Child Health in India," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14498, Jun.
• Bratsberg, Bernt & Kotsadam, Andreas & Walther, Selma, 2021, "Male Fertility: Facts, Distribution and Drivers of Inequality," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14506, Jun.
• García, Jorge Luis & Bennhoff, Frederik H. & Leaf, Duncan Ermini & Heckman, James J., 2021, "The Dynastic Benefits of Early Childhood Education," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14525, Jun.
• Stark, Oded, 2021, "Menopause as a Regulatory Device for Matching the Demand for Children with Its Supply: A Hypothesis," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14542, Jul.
• Myers, Caitlin Knowles, 2021, "Measuring the Burden: The Effect of Travel Distance on Abortions and Births," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14556, Jul.
• García, Jorge Luis & Heckman, James J. & Ronda, Victor, 2021, "The Lasting Effects of Early Childhood Education on Promoting the Skills and Social Mobility of Disadvantaged African Americans," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14575, Jul.
• Lafférs, Lukáš & Schmidpeter, Bernhard, 2021, "Mothers' Job Search after Childbirth," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14593, Jul.
• Lebedinski, Lara & Migali, Giuseppe & Popović, Miloš & Vujic, Suncica, 2021, "Operation Allied Force: Unintended Consequences of the NATO Bombing on Children's Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14598, Jul.
• Savelyev, Peter A. & Ward, Benjamin C. & Krueger, Robert F. & McGue, Matt, 2021, "Health Endowments, Schooling Allocation in the Family, and Longevity: Evidence from US Twins," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14600, Jul.
• Cigno, Alessandro, 2021, "Rules, Preferences and Evolution from the Family Angle," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14621, Jul.
• Hanifi, S.M. Manzoor Ahmed & Menon, Nidhiya & Quisumbing, Agnes, 2021, "The Impact of Changing Climate on Children's Nutritional Status in Bangladesh," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14657, Aug.
• Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. & Ho, Tiffany & Salamanca, Nicolás, 2021, "Parental Responses to Children's Achievement Test Results," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14663, Aug.
• Mendolia, Silvia & Suziedelyte, Agne & Zhu, Anna, 2021, "Have Girls Been Left behind during the COVID-19 Pandemic? Gender Differences in Pandemic Effects on Children's Mental Wellbeing," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14665, Aug.
• Bharati, Tushar & Chang, Simon & Li, Qing, 2021, "The Effect of Tertiary Education Expansion on Fertility: A Note on Identification," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14672, Aug.
• Hermes, Henning & Lergetporer, Philipp & Peter, Frauke & Wiederhold, Simon, 2021, "Behavioral Barriers and the Socioeconomic Gap in Child Care Enrollment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14698, Aug.
• Fukai, Taiyo & Ikeda, Masato & Kawaguchi, Daiji & Yamaguchi, Shintaro, 2021, "COVID-19 and the Employment Gender Gap," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14711, Sep.
• Flood, Sarah & McMurry, Joel & Sojourner, Aaron & Wiswall, Matthew, 2021, "Inequality in Early Care Experienced by U.S. Children," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14743, Sep.
• Mariani, Rama Dasi & Rosati, Furio Camillo, 2021, "Immigrant Supply of Marketable Child Care and Native Fertility in Italy," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14750, Sep.
• Barban, Nicola & De Cao, Elisabetta & Francesconi, Marco, 2021, "Gene-Environment Effects on Female Fertility," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14756, Sep.
• Goedhuys, Micheline & Grimm, Michael & Meysonnat, Aline & Nillesen, Eleonora & Reitmann, Ann-Kristin, 2021, "Measuring Youth Empowerment: An Illustration Using the Example of Tunisia," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14760, Oct.
• Bazen, Stephen & Joutard, Xavier & Périvier, Hélène, 2021, "Measuring the Child Penalty Early in a Career: The Case of Young Adults in France," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14763, Oct.
• Conti, Gabriella & Poupakis, Stavros & Ekamper, Peter & Bijwaard, Govert & Lumey, Lambert H., 2021, "Severe Prenatal Shocks and Adolescent Health: Evidence from the Dutch Hunger Winter," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14789, Oct.
• Barschkett, Mara & Spieß, C. Katharina & Ziege, Elena, 2021, "Does Grandparenting Pay off for the Next Generations? Intergenerational Effects of Grandparental Care," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14795, Oct.
• Cheng, Zhiming & Guo, Liwen & Smyth, Russell & Tani, Massimiliano, 2021, "Childhood Adversity and Energy Poverty," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14809, Oct.
• Couch, Kenneth A. & Fairlie, Robert W. & Xu, Huanan, 2021, "The Evolving Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender Inequality in the U.S. Labor Market: The COVID Motherhood Penalty," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14811, Nov.
• Magda, Iga & Lipowska, Katarzyna, 2021, "Flexibility of Working Time Arrangements and Female Labor Market Outcome," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14812, Oct.
• Pastore, Francesco & Quintano, Claudio & Rocca, Antonella, 2021, "The Duration of the School-To-Work Transition in Italy and in Other European Countries: A Flexible Baseline Hazard Interpretation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14832, Nov.
• Jones, Kelly M. & Pineda-Torres, Mayra, 2021, "TRAP'd Teens: Impacts of Abortion Provider Regulations on Fertility & Education," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14837, Nov.
• Berniell, Inés & Berniell, Lucila & De la Mata, Dolores & Edo, María & Fawaz, Yarine & Machado, Matilde P. & Marchionni, Mariana, 2021, "Motherhood, Pregnancy or Marriage Effects?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14841, Nov.
• Wooden, Mark & Trinh, Trong-Anh & Mooi-Reci, Irma, 2021, "The Differential Impacts of Contingent Employment on Fertility: Evidence from Australia," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14850, Nov.
• Jessen, Jonas & Spieß, C. Katharina & Waights, Sevrin, 2021, "Center-Based Care and Parenting Activities," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14851, Nov.
• Wikle, Jocelyn & Wilson, Riley, 2021, "Access to Head Start and Maternal Labor Supply: Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Evidence," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14880, Nov.
• Shen, Kailing, 2021, "Gender Discrimination," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14897, Nov.
• Bhalotra, Sonia R. & Clarke, Damian & Mühlrad, Hanna & Fernandez Sierra, Manuel, 2021, "US Presidential Party Switches Are Mirrored in Global Maternal Mortality," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14915, Dec.
• Bindler, Anna & Hjalmarsson, Randi & Ketel, Nadine & Mitrut, Andreea, 2021, "Discontinuities in the Age-Victimization Profile and the Determinants of Victimization," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14917, Dec.
• Dahl, Gordon B. & Lu, Runjing & Mullins, William, 2021, "Partisan Fertility and Presidential Elections," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14948, Dec.
• Ponzo, Michela & Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2021, "Human Capital Investments and Family Size in Italy: IV Estimates Using Twin Births as an Instrument," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14983, Dec.
• N. Meltem Daysal & Jonas Cuzulan Hirani, 2021, "Early-life medical care and human capital accumulation," World of Labour, LISER, pages 217-217, September.
• Martin Halla & Gerald Pruckner & Thomas Schober, 2021, "Paying Adolescents for Health Screenings Works," CDL Aging, Health, Labor working papers, The Christian Doppler (CD) Laboratory Aging, Health, and the Labor Market, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, number 2021-02, Feb.
• Friedrich Breyer & Normann Lorenz & Gerald Pruckner & Thomas Schober, 2021, "Looking into the Black Box of “Medical Progress”: Rising Health Expenditures by Illness Type and Age," Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, number 2021-03, Jan.
• Martin Halla & Gerald Pruckner & Thomas Schober, 2021, "Paying Adolescents for Health Screenings Works," Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, number 2021-04, Feb.
• Lukáš Lafférs & Bernhard Schmidpeter, 2021, "Mothers' Job Search After Childbirth," Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, number 2021-13, Jul.
• Georgios Mavropoulos & Theodore Panagiotidis, 2021, "On the drivers of the fertility rebound," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, volume 54, issue 3, pages 821-845, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10644-020-09297-2.
• Kazutoshi Miyazawa, 2021, "Elderly empowerment, fertility, and public pensions," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 28, issue 4, pages 941-964, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-020-09644-z.
• Carl-Johan Dalgaard & Jakob B. Madsen & Holger Strulik, 2021, "Physiological constraints and the transition to growth: implications for comparative development," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, volume 26, issue 3, pages 241-289, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10887-021-09193-y.
• Bing Xu & Maxwell Pak, 2021, "Child-raising cost and fertility from a contest perspective," Public Choice, Springer, volume 186, issue 1, pages 9-28, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-019-00751-y.
• Eiji Yamamura & Yoshiro Tsustsui, 2021, "The impact of closing schools on working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence using panel data from Japan," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 19, issue 1, pages 41-60, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-020-09536-5.
• Cynthia Bansak & Martha Starr, 2021, "Covid-19 shocks to education supply: how 200,000 U.S. households dealt with the sudden shift to distance learning," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 19, issue 1, pages 63-90, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-020-09540-9.
• Eiji Yamamura & Yoshiro Tsustsui, 2021, "Correction to: The impact of closing schools on working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence using panel data from Japan," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 19, issue 1, pages 61-62, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-021-09548-9.
• Aliaksandr Amialchuk & Onur Sapci, 2021, "The influence of normative misperceptions on alcohol-related problems among school-age adolescents in the U.S," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 19, issue 2, pages 453-472, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-020-09481-3.
• Eric Schuss & Mohammed Azaouagh, 2021, "Combining parenthood and work: transmission channels and heterogeneous returns to early public childcare," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 19, issue 3, pages 641-676, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-020-09530-x.
• Manuel Santos Silva & Stephan Klasen, 2021, "Gender inequality as a barrier to economic growth: a review of the theoretical literature," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 19, issue 3, pages 581-614, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-020-09535-6.
• Emanuele Forlani & Elisabetta Lodigiani & Concetta Mendolicchio, 2021, "Natives and migrants in home production: the case of Germany," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 19, issue 4, pages 1275-1307, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-020-09480-4.
• Meltem Dayioglu & Murat Guray Kirdar & Ismet Koc, 2021, "The Making of a Lost Generation: Child Labor among Syrian Refugees in Turkey," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 2105, Jun.
• Thomas Høgholm Jørgensen & Jakob Egholt Søgaard, 2021, "Welfare Reforms and the Division of Parental Leave," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 21-09, Apr.
• Lei Wang & Yiwei Qian & Nele Warrinnier & Orazio Attanasio & Scott Rozelle & Sean Sylvia, 2021, "Parental Investment, School Choice, and the Persistent Benefits of Intervention in Early Childhood," LICOS Discussion Papers, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven, number 42721.
• Daniel Auer & Johannes S. Kunz, 2021, "Communication Barriers and Infant Health: Intergenerational Effects of Randomly Allocating Refugees Across Language Regions," Papers, Centre for Health Economics, Monash University, number 2021-05, Sep.
• Kata Plochl & Csilla Obadovics, 2021, "Examination of Applicants for Home Purchase Subsidy for Families in Terms of Prior Commitment to Having Children and Extent of Property Acquisition, Based on the Data of a Credit Institution," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 20, issue 3, pages 80-109.
• Juanita Bloomfield, 2021, "The effect of maternal education on infant health:Evidence from an expansion of preschool facilities," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo., number 2103.
• Ana Balsa & Patricia Triunfo, 2021, "Pandemia de COVID-19 y salud perinatal en 2020: el caso de Uruguay," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo., number 2105.
• Lukas Kiessling & Shyamal Chowdhury & Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch & Matthias Sutter, 2021, "Parental Paternalism and Patience," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2021_03, Jan.
• Shakked Noy & Isabelle Sin, 2021, "The Drivers of Mothers' Parental Leave Decisions: Evidence from the Growing Up in New Zealand longitudinal survey," Motu Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, number 21_08, Jun.
• Petra Persson & Xinyao Qiu & Maya Rossin-Slater, 2021, "Family Spillover Effects of Marginal Diagnoses: The Case of ADHD," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28334, Jan.
• Judd B. Kessler & Sarah Tahamont & Alexander M. Gelber & Adam Isen, 2021, "The Effects of Youth Employment on Crime: Evidence from New York City Lotteries," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28373, Jan.
• Morris A. Davis & Jesse M. Gregory & Daniel A. Hartley & Kegon T.K. Tan, 2021, "Neighborhood Effects and Housing Vouchers," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28508, Feb.
• Michael Baker & Derek Messacar & Mark Stabile, 2021, "The Effects of Child Tax Benefits on Poverty and Labor Supply: Evidence from the Canada Child Benefit and Universal Child Care Benefit," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28556, Mar.
• Magne Mogstad & Gaute Torsvik, 2021, "Family Background, Neighborhoods and Intergenerational Mobility," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28874, May.
• Natalie Bau & Raquel Fernández, 2021, "Culture and the Family," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28918, Jun.
• Jorge Luis García & Frederik H. Bennhoff & Duncan Ermini Leaf & James J. Heckman, 2021, "The Dynastic Benefits of Early Childhood Education," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29004, Jul.
• Orazio Attanasio & Lina Cardona Sosa & Carlos Medina & Costas Meghir & Christian Manuel Posso-Suárez, 2021, "Long Term Effects of Cash Transfer Programs in Colombia," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29056, Jul.
• Jorge Luis García & James J. Heckman & Victor Ronda, 2021, "The Lasting Effects of Early Childhood Education on Promoting the Skills and Social Mobility of Disadvantaged African Americans," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29057, Jul.
• Gordon Dahl & Runjing Lu & William Mullins, 2021, "Partisan Fertility and Presidential Elections," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29058, Jul.
• Sarah Flood & Joel F.S. McMurry & Aaron Sojourner & Matthew J. Wiswall, 2021, "Inequality in Early Care Experienced by U.S. Children," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29249, Sep.
• Taletha M. Derrington & Alison Huang & Joseph P. Ferrie, 2021, "Life Course Effects Of The Lanham Preschools: What The First Government Preschool Effort Can Tell Us About Universal Early Care And Education Today," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29271, Sep.
• Zachary Parolin & Elizabeth Ananat & Sophie M. Collyer & Megan Curran & Christopher Wimer, 2021, "The Initial Effects of the Expanded Child Tax Credit on Material Hardship," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29285, Sep.
• Melissa Schettini Kearney & Phillip B. Levine & Luke W. Pardue, 2021, "The Puzzle of Falling US Birth Rates Since the Great Recession," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29286, Sep.
• Paul Gertler & James J. Heckman & Rodrigo Pinto & Susan M. Chang & Sally Grantham-McGregor & Christel Vermeersch & Susan Walker & Amika Wright, 2021, "Effect of the Jamaica Early Childhood Stimulation Intervention on Labor Market Outcomes at Age 31," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29292, Sep.
• Daniel I. Rees & Joseph J. Sabia & Rebecca Margolit, 2021, "Minimum Wages and Teenage Childbearing: New Estimates Using a Dynamic Difference-in-Differences Approach," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29334, Oct.
• John A. List & Julie Pernaudet & Dana Suskind, 2021, "It All Starts with Beliefs: Addressing the Roots of Educational Inequities by Shifting Parental Beliefs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29394, Oct.
• Martin Kulldorff & Jay Bhattacharya, 2021, "A Child Support Framework Accounting for Parenting Time and Half-Siblings," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29411, Oct.
• Scott Daewon Kim & Petra Moser, 2021, "Women in Science. Lessons from the Baby Boom," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29436, Oct.
• Monica Deza & Thanh Lu & Johanna Catherine Maclean, 2021, "Office-Based Mental Healthcare and Juvenile Arrests," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29465, Nov.
• Matthew J. Delventhal & Jesús Fernández-Villaverde & Nezih Guner, 2021, "Demographic Transitions Across Time and Space," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29480, Nov.
• N. Meltem Daysal & Hui Ding & Maya Rossin-Slater & Hannes Schwandt, 2021, "Germs in the Family: The Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Intra-Household Disease Spread," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29524, Nov.
• Zak, F., 2021, "On some models of altruistic behavior," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 49, issue 1, pages 12-52, DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2021-49-1-1.
• Albena Vutsova & Martina Arabadzhieva, 2021, "Youth Unemployment In Bulgaria And The Path Forward," Economics and Management, Faculty of Economics, SOUTH-WEST UNIVERSITY "NEOFIT RILSKI", BLAGOEVGRAD, volume 18, issue 1, pages 54-71, DOI: 10.37708/em.swu.v18i1.4.
• Raffaella Cascioli, 2021, "The Employment Prospects of Young Graduates in Italy during and after the 2008 Crisis," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 522-523, pages 43-59, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.20.
• Claire Kersuzan & Matthieu Solignac, 2021, "Spatial Disparities in Young Adults’ Early Residential Independence in France," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 522-523, pages 61-80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.20.
• Anastasia Terskaya, 2021, "Parental Human Capital Investment Responses to Children’s Disability," NCID Working Papers, Navarra Center for International Development, University of Navarra, number 01/2021, Mar.
• Adrien Lorenceau & Ji-Yeun Rim & Toma Savitki, 2021, "Youth aspirations and the reality of jobs in Africa," OECD Development Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 38, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/2d089001-en.
• Adrien Lorenceau & Ji-Yeun Rim & Toma Savitki, 2021, "Aspirations des jeunes et réalité de l’emploi en Afrique," OECD Development Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 38, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/6a14eee9-fr.
• Tiwari, Chhavi & Goli, Srinivas & Rammohan, Anu, 2021, "Reproductive Burden And Its Impact On Female Labour Market Outcomes In India: Evidence From Longitudinal Analyses," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number nhjvm, Sep, DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/nhjvm.
• Dahl, Gordon & Lu, Runjing & Mullins, William, 2021, "Partisan Fertility and Presidential Elections," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number yjveb, Apr, DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/yjveb.
• Toshiki Miyashita & Kohei Okada & Kei Takakura, 2021, "Child Labor, Corruption, and Development," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 20-20, Jan.
• Abel Brodeur & Lamis Kattan, 2021, "World War II, the Baby Boom and Employment: County Level Evidence," Working Papers, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics, number 2105E.
• Daniel Aaronson & Rajeev Dehejia & Andrew Jordan & Cristian Pop-Eleches & Cyrus Samii & Karl Schulze, 2021, "The Effect of Fertility on Mothers’ Labor Supply over the Last Two Centuries
  [Semiparametric instrumental variables estimation of treatment response models]," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 633, pages 1-32.
• Sandra E Black & Sanni Breining & David N Figlio & Jonathan Guryan & Krzysztof Karbownik & Helena Skyt Nielsen & Jeffrey Roth & Marianne Simonsen, 2021, "Sibling Spillovers
  [Endowments at birth and parents’ investment in children]," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 633, pages 101-128.
• Jesper Bagger & Javier A Birchenall & Hani Mansour & Sergio Urzúa, 2021, "Education, Birth Order and Family Size
  [Family size and children’s education in Vietnam]," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 633, pages 33-69.
• Kasey Buckles & Daniel Hungerman & Steven Lugauer, 2021, "Is Fertility a Leading Economic Indicator?," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 634, pages 541-565.
• Tiago Cavalcanti & Georgi Kocharkov & Cezar Santos, 2021, "Family Planning and Development: Aggregate Effects of Contraceptive Use," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 634, pages 624-657.
• Paula E Gobbi & Marc Goñi, 2021, "Childless Aristocrats: Inheritance and the Extensive Margin of Fertility," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 637, pages 2089-2118.
• Maria Zumbuehl & Thomas Dohmen & Gerard Pfann, 2021, "Parental Involvement and the Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Preferences, Attitudes and Personality Traits," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 638, pages 2642-2670.
• Maria De Paola & Roberto Nisticò & Vincenzo Scoppa, 2021, "Employment protection and fertility decisions: the unintended consequences of the Italian Jobs Act
  [Wrongful discharge laws and innovation]," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, volume 36, issue 108, pages 735-773.
• Michael Grimm, 2021, "Rainfall risk, fertility and development: evidence from farm settlements during the American demographic transition," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 21, issue 4, pages 593-618.
• Sunha Myong & JungJae Park & Junjian Yi, 2021, "Social Norms and Fertility," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 19, issue 5, pages 2429-2466.
• María D. C García-Alonso & Zaki Wahhaj, 2021, "Social diversity and bridging identity," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 3, pages 1324-1344.
• Manuela Angelucci & Daniel Bennett, 2021, "Adverse Selection in the Marriage Market: HIV Testing and Marriage in Rural Malawi," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 88, issue 5, pages 2119-2148.
• Benjamin U Friedrich & Martin B Hackmann, 2021, "The Returns to Nursing: Evidence from a Parental-Leave Program," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 88, issue 5, pages 2308-2343.
• Isaac Hacamo, 2021, "The Babies of Mortgage Market Deregulation
  [Secular stagnation? The effect of aging on economic growth in the age of automation]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 34, issue 2, pages 907-948.
• Andreas Georgiadis & Liza Benny & Paul Dornan & Jere Behrman, 2021, "Maternal Undernutrition in Adolescence and Child Human Capital Formation over the Life-Course: Evidence from an International Cohort Study," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 21-004, Feb.
• Justine Herve & Subha Mani & Jere Behrman & Arindam Nandi & Anjana Sankhil Lamkang & Ramanan Laxminarayan, 2021, "Gender Gaps in Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills: Roles of SES and Gender Attitudes," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 21-007, Jan.
• Lentner, Csaba & Horbulák, Zsolt, 2021, "Some State Financial Segments of the Childbirth and Family Support System in Slovakia," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, volume 66, issue 4, pages 482-500, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35551/PFQ_2021_4.
• Kamble, Vaibhav, 2021, "Health Returns to Birth Weight: Evidence from Developing Countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105150, Jan.
• Le Bris, David & Tallec, Ronan, 2021, "The European Marriage Pattern and its Positive Consequences Montesquieu-Volvestre, 1660-1789," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105324, Jan.
• Chen, Nana & Xu, Hangtian, 2021, "Why has the birth rate relatively increased in China's wealthy cities?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105960, Feb.
• Aso, Hiroki, 2021, "A note on the fertility-income relationship and childcare outside home," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108543, Jul.