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Transforming The European Energy System: Member States' Prospects Within The Eu Framework

Author

Listed:
  • BRIGITTE KNOPF

    (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Research Domain Sustainable Solutions, P. O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany)

  • BJØRN BAKKEN

    (SINTEF Energy AS, Postboks 4761 Sluppen, 7465 Trondheim, Norway)

  • SAMUEL CARRARA

    (Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), Isola di San Giorgio Maggiore, 30124 Venezia, Italy)

  • AMIT KANUDIA

    (KanORS-EMR, SDF L-7B, NSEZ, Dadri Road Phase II, NOIDA UP 201305, India)

  • ILKKA KEPPO

    (University College London, UCL Energy Institute, 14 Upper Woburn Place, London, WC1H 0NN, UK)

  • TIINA KOLJONEN

    (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P. O. Box 1000, 02044 VTT, Finland)

  • SILVANA MIMA

    (PACTE-EDDEN, CNRS, 1221 rue des Résidences, 38400 Saint-Martin-d'Hères, BP 47 - 38040 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France)

  • EVA SCHMID

    (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Research Domain Sustainable Solutions, P. O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany)

  • DETLEF P. VAN VUUREN

    (PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, P. O. Box 30314, 2500 GH. The Hague, Netherlands;
    Utrecht University, Department of Geosciences, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands)

Abstract

The Energy Modeling Forum 28 (EMF28) performed a large-scale model comparison exercise to illustrate different technology pathways for cutting European greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2050. Focusing on selected countries (France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and UK), this paper first analyzes climate and energy policy objectives and debates in the respective countries. It then compares EMF28 model results to the short-term projections of the National Renewable Energy Action Plans (NREAPs) and the long-term transformation pathway given in the European Commission's "Energy Roadmap 2050". It concludes that there is sufficient agreement with the NREAPs and national policies to accept the model results as conceivable scenarios. The scenarios suggest that in the future a variety of different national energy mixes will continue to reflect the different resource bases and preferences of individual Member States. In order to ensure a cost-efficient transformation, it is important to improve coordination between Member State policies and those at the EU level.

Suggested Citation

  • Brigitte Knopf & Bjørn Bakken & Samuel Carrara & Amit Kanudia & Ilkka Keppo & Tiina Koljonen & Silvana Mima & Eva Schmid & Detlef P. Van Vuuren, 2013. "Transforming The European Energy System: Member States' Prospects Within The Eu Framework," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 4(supp0), pages 1-26.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ccexxx:v:04:y:2013:i:supp0:n:s2010007813400058
    DOI: 10.1142/S2010007813400058
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    Cited by:

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    2. Spencer, Thomas & Pierfederici, Roberta & Sartor, Oliver & Berghmans, Nicolas & Samadi, Sascha & Fischedick, Manfred & Knoop, Katharina & Pye, Steve & Criqui, Patrick & Mathy, Sandrine & Capros, Pante, 2017. "Tracking sectoral progress in the deep decarbonisation of energy systems in Europe," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 509-517.
    3. Schmid, Eva & Knopf, Brigitte, 2015. "Quantifying the long-term economic benefits of European electricity system integration," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 260-269.
    4. Sebastian Strunz, Erik Gawel, and Paul Lehmann, 2015. "Towards a general Europeanization of EU Member States energy policies?," Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 2).
    5. Hirth, Lion & Ueckerdt, Falko & Edenhofer, Ottmar, 2014. "Why Wind Is Not Coal: On the Economics of Electricity," Energy: Resources and Markets 172433, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    6. Hirth, Lion & Ziegenhagen, Inka, 2015. "Balancing power and variable renewables: Three links," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1035-1051.
    7. Lion Hirth, Falko Ueckerdt, and Ottmar Edenhofer, 2016. "Why Wind Is Not Coal: On the Economics of Electricity Generation," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 3).
    8. Hirth, Lion & Müller, Simon, 2016. "System-friendly wind power," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 51-63.
    9. Gawel, Erik & Strunz, Sebastian & Lehmann, Paul, 2014. "Wie viel Europa braucht die Energiewende?," UFZ Discussion Papers 4/2014, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Division of Social Sciences (ÖKUS).
    10. J. Szolgayová & S. Fuss & T. Kaminski & M. Scholze & M. Gusti & M. Heimann & M. Tavoni, 2016. "The benefits of investing into improved carbon flux monitoring," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1239672-123, December.
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    12. Brigitte Knopf & Nicolas Koch & Godefroy Grosjean & Sabine Fuss & Christian Flachsland & Michael Pahle & Michael Jakob & Ottmar Edenhofer, 2014. "The European Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): Ex-Post Analysis, the Market Stability Reserve and Options for a Comprehensive Reform," Working Papers 2014.79, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    European climate and energy policy; National Renewable Action Plans (NREAPs); environmental federalism; mitigation scenarios;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q2 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation
    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy

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