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How green strategies and policies influence production‐based emissions, industrial development and sustainable development goals?

Author

Listed:
  • Haoran Liu
  • Yunfei Jiang
  • Adnan Khurshid
  • Sardar Fawad Saleem
  • Adrian Cantemir Calin

Abstract

Sustainable development is a global imperative; however, it is unattainable without a transformation of the production sector. Therefore, the study examines the impact of green strategies [Industrial innovation, Eco‐tech imports‐IMPT, and Green finances‐GFN] and policy interventions [Environmental policy‐EPY and Environmental taxes‐ETX] on production‐based emissions (PBE), industrial value addition (IVA), and sustainable development goals (SDG). The study covers the years 1990–2022 and focuses on 25 European nations. In addition, the pooled mean grouped (PMG)‐ARDL and mean group (MG) techniques were used to assess the short‐ and long‐term parameters. The country‐specific relationships are evaluated using the Bootstrap Granger Causality test. The results affirm that green strategies and policy interventions mitigated PBE and increased the IVA and SDG in Europe. However, globalization and energy use increase the PBE and IVA while impeding progress toward the SDGs. The mitigation technologies fueled with green energy (MPRE) came out as the ultimate solution, which requires green technologies and sustainable practices across all sectors. Therefore, it is suggested that governments implement eco‐friendly policies that boost GFN, reduce pollution, increase green output, and meet the Sustainable Development Goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Haoran Liu & Yunfei Jiang & Adnan Khurshid & Sardar Fawad Saleem & Adrian Cantemir Calin, 2026. "How green strategies and policies influence production‐based emissions, industrial development and sustainable development goals?," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 50(1), pages 349-370, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:natres:v:50:y:2026:i:1:p:349-370
    DOI: 10.1111/1477-8947.12574
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