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Reason for Reserve? Reserve Requirements and Credit

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  • NADA MORA

Abstract

This paper considers the impact of a regulatory policy action on bank credit and traces its incidence across banks. I make use of a reserve requirement increase in Lebanon that was considerably greater on foreign currency deposits than on domestic currency deposits. All banks cut lending as they scrambled to adjust portfolios. But the policy shock disproportionately affected banks with a greater reliance on dollar funding and with low buffers of dollar liquid assets. Exposed domestic‐owned banks also adjusted more slowly than similar foreign‐owned banks that obtained outside funding. Descriptive firm–bank matching evidence reveals a disproportionate impact on small firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Nada Mora, 2014. "Reason for Reserve? Reserve Requirements and Credit," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(2-3), pages 469-501, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jmoncb:v:46:y:2014:i:2-3:p:469-501
    DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Quan Chen & Sang-Bing Tsai & Yuming Zhai & Chien-Chi Chu & Jie Zhou & Guodong Li & Yuxiang Zheng & Jiangtao Wang & Li-Chung Chang & Chao-Feng Hsu, 2018. "An Empirical Research on Bank Client Credit Assessments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Alper, Koray & Pereira da Silva, Luiz, 2018. "External shocks, financial volatility and reserve requirements in an open economy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 23-43.
    4. Bratsiotis, George, 2018. "Credit Risk, Excess Reserves and Monetary Policy: The Deposits Channel," EconStor Preprints 172770, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, revised 2018.
    5. Ryota Nakatani, 2016. "Twin Banking and Currency Crises and Monetary Policy," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 27(4), pages 747-767, September.
    6. Danisewicz, Piotr & Reinhardt, Dennis & Sowerbutts, Rhiannon, 2017. "On a tight leash: Does bank organizational structure matter for macroprudential spillovers?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 174-194.
    7. Sang-Bing Tsai & Kuan-Yu Chen & Hongrui Zhao & Yu-Min Wei & Cheng-Kuang Wang & Yuxiang Zheng & Li-Chung Chang & Jiangtao Wang, 2016. "Using a Mixed Model to Explore Evaluation Criteria for Bank Supervision: A Banking Supervision Law Perspective," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.
    8. Cecilia Dassatti Camors & Sergio Vicente & José-Luis Peydró, 2019. "Macroprudential and Monetary Policy: Loan-Level Evidence from Reserve Requirements," Working Papers 1091, Barcelona School of Economics.
    9. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Alper, Koray & Pereira da Silva, Luiz A., 2014. "Sudden floods, macroprudential regulation and stability in an open economy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(PA), pages 68-100.
    10. George J. Bratsiotis, 2018. "Credit Risk, Excess Reserves and Monetary Policy: The Deposits," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series 236, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    11. Joseph Bitar, 2022. "A note on reserve requirements and banks' liquidity," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4837-4852, October.
    12. Koray Alper & Mahir Binici & Selva Demiralp & Hakan Kara & Pinar Özlü, 2018. "Reserve Requirements, Liquidity Risk, and Bank Lending Behavior," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 50(4), pages 817-827, June.
    13. George J. Bratsiotis, 2016. "Liquidity Regulation, Monetary Policy and Welfare," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series 228, Economics, The Univeristy of Manchester.

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