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Countercyclical Liquidity Policy and Credit Cycles: evidence from macroprudential and monetary policy in Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • João Barata R. Blanco Barroso
  • Rodrigo Barbone Gonzalez
  • José-Luis Peydró
  • Bernardus F. Nazar Van Doornik

Abstract

We analyze how countercyclical liquidity policy – via reserve requirements (RRs) – affects the credit cycle. For identification, we exploit supervisory credit register data and changes in RRs in Brazil motivated by monetary and prudential purposes. Credit supply effects are binding for firms and twice as large when policy is eased during credit crunches – crisis – than when policy is tightened during credit booms. Effects are stronger for larger domestic banks. During crunches, more affected banks increase the supply of credit volume due to policy easing, but increase collateral requirements, while more financially constrained banks retrench. During booms, foreign banks bypass policy tightening.

Suggested Citation

  • João Barata R. Blanco Barroso & Rodrigo Barbone Gonzalez & José-Luis Peydró & Bernardus F. Nazar Van Doornik, 2020. "Countercyclical Liquidity Policy and Credit Cycles: evidence from macroprudential and monetary policy in Brazil," Working Papers Series 537, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcb:wpaper:537
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    Cited by:

    1. Hans Degryse & Cédric Huylebroek & Bernardus F Nazar Van Doornik, 2025. "The disciplining effect of bank supervision: evidence from SupTech," BIS Working Papers 1256, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Fabiani, Andrea & López-Piñeros, Martha & Peydró, José-Luis & Soto, Paul E., 2022. "Capital Controls, Domestic Macroprudential Policy and the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 139(November ), pages 1-1.
    3. Caiazzo, Emmanuel & Zazzaro, Alberto, 2025. "Bank diversity and financial contagion," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    4. Solikin M. Juhro & Denny Lie & Atet Rizki Wijoseno & Mohammad Aly Fikry, 2022. "Fiscal Policy Stance, Central Bank Digital Currency, And The Optimal Monetary-Macroprudential Policy Mix," Working Papers WP/01/2022, Bank Indonesia.
    5. Martínez, J-F. & Peiris, M.U. & Tsomocos, D.P., 2020. "Macroprudential policy analysis in an estimated DSGE model with a heterogeneous banking system: An application to Chile," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 1(1).
    6. Solikin M. Juhro & Denny Lie, 2024. "Financial System Procyclicality and Optimal Capital Requirement Policy: Revisiting Countercyclical Responses," Working Papers 2024-22, University of Sydney, School of Economics, revised Jan 2025.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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