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City Equilibrium With Borrowing Constraints: Structural Estimation And General Equilibrium Effects

Author

Listed:
  • Amine Ouazad
  • Romain Rancière

Abstract

This article develops a general equilibrium model of location choice where mortgage approval rates determine household‐specific choice sets. Estimation of the model using San Francisco Bay area data reveals that the price sensitivity of borrowing constraints explains about two‐thirds of the price elasticity of neighborhood demand. General equilibrium analysis of the 2000–2006 relaxation of lending standards predicts the following impacts on prices and neighborhood demographics: (i) an increase in house prices accompanied by a compression of the price distribution and (ii) a reduction in the isolation of Whites reflecting gentrification. Both predictions are supported by empirical observation.

Suggested Citation

  • Amine Ouazad & Romain Rancière, 2019. "City Equilibrium With Borrowing Constraints: Structural Estimation And General Equilibrium Effects," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 60(2), pages 721-749, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:iecrev:v:60:y:2019:i:2:p:721-749
    DOI: 10.1111/iere.12366
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    Cited by:

    1. Nathalie Picard & André de Palma, 2025. "Residential Location Models: Analyzing Segregation, Borrowing Constraints, and Policy Implications," Working Papers of BETA 2025-33, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    2. Bishop, Kelly C. & Dowling, Jakob & Kuminoff, Nicolai V. & Murphy, Alvin D., 2025. "Tax policy and the heterogeneous costs of homeownership," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies

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