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R&D cooperation with asymmetric spillovers

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  • Gamal Atallah

Abstract

. This paper analyses R&D cooperation with asymmetric spillovers. It is shown that the change in R&D by a firm following cooperation is proportional to the gap between the spillover rate transmitted by that firm and a critical level of spillovers. In consequence, cooperation increases total R&D investments when the average of firms’ spillover rates is sufficiently high. Whereas with symmetric spillovers cooperation is always beneficial to firms, with asymmetric spillovers only a very limited range of spillovers makes cooperation beneficial to both firms. Asymmetries also create a potential conflict between maximizing total welfare and maximizing effective cost reduction. JEL classification: L13, O33 Coopération en R&D avec effets de retombée asymétriques. Ce mémoire analyse l’effet de la coopération en R&D quand il y a des asymétries dans les effets externes technologiques. On montre que le changement dans la R&D d’une entreprise à la suite de la coopération est proportionnel à l’écart entre l’externalité transmise par cette entreprise et une valeur critique de l’externalité. En conséquence, la coopération augmente les investissements totaux en R&D quand le taux de retombée moyen est suffisamment élevé. Alors que la coopération est toujours bénéfique lorsque les externalités sont symétriques, les asymétries rendent la coopération non bénéfique pour au moins l’une des entreprises pour un vaste éventail de paramètres. Les asymétries peuvent aussi créer un conflit potentiel entre la maximisation du bien‐être total et la maximisation des réduction de coûts effectifs.

Suggested Citation

  • Gamal Atallah, 2005. "R&D cooperation with asymmetric spillovers," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(3), pages 919-936, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:38:y:2005:i:3:p:919-936
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00309.x
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    1. Röller, Lars-Hendrik & Siebert, Ralph & Tombak, Mihkel, 1997. "Why Firms Form Research Joint Ventures: Theory and Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers 1654, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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