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Die Rolle von Bildung für die wirtschaftlichen Perspektiven Österreichs

Author

Listed:
  • Julia Bock-Schappelwein
  • Werner Hölzl
  • Jürgen Janger
  • Andreas Reinstaller

Abstract

In hochentwickelten Volkswirtschaften leistet Bildung einen zentralen Beitrag zu Innovationsaktivitäten und damit auch zu den Entwicklungsperspektiven der Wirtschaft. Wie Untersuchungen auf Unternehmensebene zeigen, ist der Mangel an qualifizierten Arbeitskräften in diesen Ländern das am häufigsten wahrgenommenste Innovationshemmnis, weit vor Finanzierungsproblemen. Die Bedeutung von Bildung als Ermöglicher von Innovation in Volkswirtschaften nahe der technologischen Grenze macht ihren Wachstumsbeitrag abhängig von vielen weiteren Faktoren, die für Innovationserfolge entscheidend sind, darunter die Qualität des Innovationssystems. Eine Wachstumspolitik muss daher das Bildungssystem systemisch mit anderen Politikbereichen und Wachstumsfaktoren betrachten. Ein stark berufsspezifisch ausgerichtetes Bildungssystem wie in Österreich fördert die Spezialisierung in Branchen, die eher auf inkrementelle Innovationen setzen; ob es Wachstumsnachteile mit sich bringt, lässt sich derzeit nicht beurteilen. Wachstumsrelevant ist aber jedenfalls die Qualität des Bildungssystems, deren Verbesserung in Österreich oberste Priorität genießen sollte.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Werner Hölzl & Jürgen Janger & Andreas Reinstaller, 2013. "Die Rolle von Bildung für die wirtschaftlichen Perspektiven Österreichs," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 86(2), pages 121-133, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2013:i:2:p:121-133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    2. Jérôme Vandenbussche & Philippe Aghion & Costas Meghir, 2006. "Growth, distance to frontier and composition of human capital," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 97-127, June.
    3. Jürgen Janger, 2013. "Strukturwandel als Indikator für die Qualifikationsnachfrage der Wirtschaft," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 86(2), pages 135-147, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alois Guger & Silvia Rocha-Akis, 2016. "Umverteilung durch den Staat in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(5), pages 329-345, May.
    2. Andreas Reinstaller & Elisabeth Christen & Harald Oberhofer & Peter Reschenhofer, 2016. "Eine Analyse der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit Österreichs im bilateralen Handel mit den USA (TTIP)," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58723, April.
    3. Neil Foster-McGregor & Mario Holzner & Michael Landesmann & Johannes Pöschl & Robert Stehrer & Roman Stöllinger, 2013. "A ‘Manufacturing Imperative’ in the EU – Europe's Position in Global Manufacturing and the Role of Industrial Policy," wiiw Research Reports 391, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.

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    Keywords

    Bildung Gesamtwirtschaft;

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