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Umverteilung durch den Staat in Österreich

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  • Alois Guger

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Die Umverteilung durch den Staat erreicht in Österreich einen beträchtlichen Umfang: Das obere Drittel der Haushalte, das über 60% des Brutto-Haushaltseinkommens verfügt, zahlt 62% der Abgaben und Steuern und erhält 43% der erfaßten öffentlichen Transfers. Der hohe Anteil an den (an der Zahl der Empfänger orientierten) Transfers spiegelt die überdurchschnittliche Haushaltsgröße wider. Für das obere Drittel der Haushalte machen diese Transfers aber nur 12% des Bruttoeinkommens aus, die Abgaben dagegen 37%. Das mittlere Drittel der nach dem Einkommen gereihten Haushalte verfügt über 28% des Brutto-Haushaltseinkommens, zahlt 28% der Abgaben und bezieht 35% der Transfers. Das untere Drittel der Haushalte verfügt über nur 12% des Brutto-Haushaltseinkommens, zahlt knapp 10% aller Abgaben, erhält aber 22% aller erfaßten Transfers. Diese Leistungen machen hier 31% des Einkommens der betroffenen Haushalte aus, im oberen Drittel nur 12%.

Suggested Citation

  • Alois Guger, 1996. "Umverteilung durch den Staat in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 69(10), pages 635-652, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:1996:i:10:p:635-652
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