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Does higher level of education of the labor force cause growth? Evidence from Bulgaria

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  • Mariya Neycheva

Abstract

This study tries to give new evidence on the relationship between human capital and output per capita in the former centrally-planned economies. Educational attainment of the labor force is used as a proxy for the human capital stock in Bulgaria. The empirical models are based on the extended Cobb–Douglas production function with labor, human capital as well as physical capital. In addition, the reduced form specifications include export and foreign direct investments. The econometric outcome suggests that an increase of the share of people with upper secondary education in the labor force is not related to the rate of long-run growth. Moreover, it is inversely related to the shortrun changes in real output. On the contrary, a positive impact is derived for tertiary education. In general, the study does not fully support the hypothesis that the higher average educational level of the population fosters growth. Export, physical capital and foreign direct investments turn out to be the driving forces of Bulgaria’s growth. A partial correlation analysis implies that the quality of human capital measured by foreign language proficiency could explain the insignificant effect of secondary education. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013

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  • Mariya Neycheva, 2013. "Does higher level of education of the labor force cause growth? Evidence from Bulgaria," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 46(3), pages 321-339, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:ecopln:v:46:y:2013:i:3:p:321-339
    DOI: 10.1007/s10644-013-9139-6
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    2. Neycheva, Mariya, 2014. "The Role of Education for the Economic Growth of Bulgaria," MPRA Paper 55633, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    6. Jingjing Liu & Jing Wang & Zehui Li & Yingkun Du, 2021. "Exploring impacts of the Grain for Green program on Chinese economic growth," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 5215-5232, April.
    7. Mutiu A. Oyinlola & Abdulfatai A. Adedeji & Modupe O. Bolarinwa, 2020. "Exploring the nexus among natural resource rents, human capital and industrial development in the SSA region," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 87-111, February.
    8. Rafi Amir-ud-Din & Muhammad Usman & Faisal Abbas & Sajid Amin Javed, 2019. "Human versus physical capital: issues of accumulation, interaction and endogeneity," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 351-382, November.
    9. Veasna Kheng & Sizhong Sun & Sajid Anwar, 2017. "Foreign direct investment and human capital in developing countries: a panel data approach," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 341-365, November.

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