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Policy Regimes, Policy Shifts, and U.S. Business Cycles

Author

Listed:
  • Saroj Bhattarai

    (University of Texas at Austin)

  • Jae Won Lee

    (University of Virginia)

  • Woong Yong Park

    (Seoul National University and Center for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis)

Abstract

Using an estimated DSGE model with monetary and fiscal policy interactions and allowing for equilibrium indeterminacy, we find that a passive monetary and passive fiscal policy regime prevailed in the pre-Volcker period. This gave rise to self-fulfilling beliefs and unconventional transmission mechanisms of policy shifts: unanticipated increases in interest rates increased inflation and output, while unanticipated increases in lump-sum taxes decreased inflation and output. We show that had the monetary policy regime of the post-Volcker era been in place pre-Volcker, inflation volatility would have been lower by 25% and the rise of inflation in the 1970s would not have occurred.

Suggested Citation

  • Saroj Bhattarai & Jae Won Lee & Woong Yong Park, 2016. "Policy Regimes, Policy Shifts, and U.S. Business Cycles," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 98(5), pages 968-983, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:98:y:2016:i:5:p:968-983
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