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Revisiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve: a semi-parametric analysis on the role of market structure on environmental pollution

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  • Michael L. Polemis

    (University of Piraeus
    Hellenic Competition Commission)

Abstract

The scope of this paper is to assess the validity of the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis by focusing for the first time in the literature on the impact of market structure on industrial pollution proxied by the level of toxic chemical releases. For this reason, we used a flexible semiparametric fixed effects regression estimator in the spirit of Baltagi and Li (Ann Econ Finance 3(1):103–116, 2002). The empirical analysis is based on a panel data set including industrial facilities for the US states over the 1987–2012 period. Contrary to the parametric results, we uncover an inverted “U-shaped” relationship between industrial output and toxic chemical releases when we account for the presence of market concentration.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael L. Polemis, 2018. "Revisiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve: a semi-parametric analysis on the role of market structure on environmental pollution," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 27-35, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:lsprsc:v:11:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s12076-017-0195-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s12076-017-0195-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    10. Michael L. Polemis & Thanasis Stengos, 2019. "Does competition prevent industrial pollution? Evidence from a panel threshold model," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 98-110, January.
    11. Andrei Shleifer, 2004. "Does Competition Destroy Ethical Behavior?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(2), pages 414-418, May.
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    13. Polemis, Michael L. & Stengos, Thanasis, 2015. "Does market structure affect labour productivity and wages? Evidence from a smooth coefficient semiparametric panel model," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 182-186.
    14. Manthos Delis & Maria Iosifidi & Efthymios G. Tsionas, 2014. "On the Estimation of Marginal Cost," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 62(3), pages 543-556, June.
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    17. Francois Libois & Vincenzo Verardi, 2013. "Semiparametric fixed-effects estimator," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 13(2), pages 329-336, June.
    18. George E. Halkos & Michael L. Polemis, 2017. "Does Financial Development Affect Environmental Degradation? Evidence from the OECD Countries," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(8), pages 1162-1180, December.
    19. Halkos, George & Polemis, Michael, 2016. "The good, the bad and the ugly? Balancing environmental and economic impacts towards efficiency," MPRA Paper 72132, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Shahbaz & Mehmet Akif Destek & Michael L. Polemis, 2018. "Do Foreign Capital and Financial Development Affect Clean Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions? Evidence from BRICS and Next-11 Countries," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 68(4), pages 20-50, October-D.
    2. Halkos, George & Polemis, Michael, 2018. "Does market structure trigger efficiency? Evidence for the USA before and after the financial crisis," MPRA Paper 84511, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Polemis, Michael L. & Stengos, Thanasis & Tzeremes, Nickolaos G., 2020. "Revisiting the impact of financial depth on growth: A semi-parametric approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 36(C).
    4. Zhu, Dandan & Chen, Ke & Sun, Chuanwang & Lyu, Chaofeng, 2023. "Does environmental pollution liability insurance promote environmental performance? Firm-level evidence from quasi-natural experiment in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    5. Michael Polemis & Thanasis Stengos, 2018. "Taming the SO2 and NOx emissions: evidence from a SUR model for the US," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 95-104, July.
    6. Abdelmohsen A. Nassani & Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi Abro & Rubeena Batool & Syed Haider Ali Shah & Shabir Hyder & Khalid Zaman, 2021. "Go‐for‐green policies: The role of finance and trade for sustainable development," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 1409-1423, January.
    7. George E. Halkos & Michael L. Polemis, 2019. "The impact of market structure on environmental efficiency in the United States: A quantile approach," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 127-142, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Market structure; Industrial pollution; Semiparametric fixed effects model; Non-linearities; EKC hypothesis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General

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