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Out-of-School Use of Time and Its Association with Gender Differences in Educational Outcomes

Author

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  • Luis Alejandro Lopez-Agudo

    (Universidad de Malaga)

  • Miguel Ángel Ropero-García

    (Universidad de Malaga)

Abstract

Recent gender literature has highlighted that boys and girls devote their out-of-school time in dissimilar ways, which may differentially influence their academic achievement. Furthermore, this literature indicates that these gender differences may be rooted in society’s gender stereotypes when using this time. To analyse this issue we employ longitudinal and census data for the Spanish region of Andalusia, making use of recent methodological innovations in the Oaxaca-Blinder gender decomposition technique. Our results have shown that girls outperform boys in reading, whereas boys get better grades in mathematics. We also found that there are no significant gender differences in the educational returns on time devoted to homework and that the gender differences in the time devoted to watching television and in the time devoted to playing video games and computer games narrow the female advantage in reading and widen the male advantage in mathematics.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Alejandro Lopez-Agudo & Miguel Ángel Ropero-García, 2020. "Out-of-School Use of Time and Its Association with Gender Differences in Educational Outcomes," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 13(4), pages 1335-1369, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:13:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s12187-019-09701-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-019-09701-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Ignacio Garc𫑐鲥z & Marisa Hidalgo-Hidalgo & J. Antonio Robles-Zurita, 2014. "Does grade retention affect students' achievement? Some evidence from Spain," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(12), pages 1373-1392, April.
    2. Nicole M. Fortin & Philip Oreopoulos & Shelley Phipps, 2015. "Leaving Boys Behind: Gender Disparities in High Academic Achievement," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 50(3), pages 549-579.
    3. Hyll, Walter & Schneider, Lutz, 2013. "The causal effect of watching TV on material aspirations: Evidence from the “valley of the innocent”," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 37-51.
    4. Alan S. Blinder, 1973. "Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 8(4), pages 436-455.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    J16; I21; B54;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • B54 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Feminist Economics

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