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Взаимосвязь между экономическим ростом и окружающей средой в Пекине на основе показателя PM2.5 // The Relationship between Growth and the Environment in Beijing, Using PM2.5 Concentrations

Author

Listed:
  • D. Jingyuan I.

    (Durham University Business School, Durham University)

  • L. Chong I.

    (School of Economics, Sichuan University)

  • L. Marsiliani

    (Durham University Business School, Durham University)

  • D. Jingyuan I.

    (Бизнес школа Даремского университета)

  • L. Chong I.

    (Школа экономики, Синхуа университет)

  • L. Marsiliani

    (Бизнес школа Даремского университета)

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between income and the environment in Beijing from 2008 to 2017 using quarterly data. The indicator for environmental quality is concentrations of Particular Matter (PM) 2.5, from the Mission China Air Quality Monitoring Programme (MCAQMP), whose observation site is in the US embassy in Chaoyang District, Beijing. By adding cubic GDP and other variables consistent with the Urban Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis, such as green space and the length of the road network, the result suggests an N-shaped pattern rather than the conventional inverted U shape. The per capita GDP for Beijing is currently slightly lower than the second turning point, suggesting that the degradation would become more severe as income grows, if no new development strategies are implemented in the city. Это исследование изучает взаимосвязь между доходом и окружающей средой в Пекине за период 2008-2017 гг., используя квартальные данные. Состояние окружающей среды измеряется показателем PM2.5, данные которого были получены при помощи программы контроля качества воздуха в Китае (Mission China air quality monitoring programme), метеоплощадка которой находится в посольстве США в Пекине (район Чаоян). Используя показатель ВВП, возведенный в третью степень, и переменные, которые согласуются с экологической кривой Кузнеца, такие как площадь зеленых насаждений и длина дорожной сети, получен результат, который показывает, что, скорее всего, существует N-образная кривая зависимости в отличие от традиционной U-образной кривой. В 2015 г. в Пекине ВВП на душу населения был немного выше, чем нижний предел второй критической точки, из чего можно сделать вывод, что с увеличением дохода населения ухудшение состояния окружающей среды будет все серьезнее, если не будут осуществлены стратегические меры по развитию города.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Jingyuan I. & L. Chong I. & L. Marsiliani & D. Jingyuan I. & L. Chong I. & L. Marsiliani, 2018. "Взаимосвязь между экономическим ростом и окружающей средой в Пекине на основе показателя PM2.5 // The Relationship between Growth and the Environment in Beijing, Using PM2.5 Concentrations," Review of Business and Economics Studies // Review of Business and Economics Studies, Финансовый Университет // Financial University, vol. 6(2), pages 5-18.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:00rbes:y:2018:i:2:p:5-18
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