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The Dynamic Causal Linkage Between Financial Development And Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence From Ethiopia

Author

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  • Nyasha, Sheilla

    (Department of Economics, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa)

  • Gwenhure, Yvonne

    (Department of Economics, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa)

  • Odhiambo, Nicholas M.

    (Department of Economics, University of South Africa, Pretoria, SouthAfrica)

Abstract

This paper investigates the dynamic causal linkage between bank-based financial development and economic growth in Ethiopia during the period from 1980 to 2014. The study includes savings and investment as intermittent variables in an attempt to address the omission of variable bias – thereby creating a multivariate Granger-causality model. Using the newly developed autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing approach to cointegration and the error-correction model-based causality model, the study finds that in the short run, both financial development and economic growth Granger-cause each other in Ethiopia. However, in the long run, there is unidirectional Granger-causality from bank-based financial development to economic growth. The study, therefore, recommends that policies aimed at enhancing both economic growth and financial development should be pursued in the short run. However, in the long run, policies that target the development of the banking sector should be prioritised in order to ensure a sustained growth path. La relazione causale dinamica tra sviluppo finanziario e crescita economica: evidenze empiriche dall’Etiopia Questo studio esamina la relazione causale dinamica tra lo sviluppo finanziario basato sulle banche e la crescita economica in Etiopia durante il periodo 1980-2014. Lo studio include il risparmio e gli investimenti come variabili intermittenti nel tentativo di neutralizzare il bias dovuto alle variabili omesse – creando così un modello di Granger-causalità multivariato. Utilizzando un approccio autoregressivo a ritardi distribuiti sviluppato recentemente e un modello di causalità error-correction, lo studio rileva che in Etiopia nel breve periodo tra sviluppo finanziario e crescita economica sussiste una relazione di Granger-causalità reciproca. Invece nel lungo periodo c’è Granger-causalità unidirezionale dallo sviluppo finanziario basato sulle banche alla crescita economica. Questo lavoro suggerisce che, nel breve periodo, si dovrebbero perseguire politiche tendenti a stimolare sia la crescita economica che lo sviluppo finanziario, mentre nel lungo periodo si dovrebbe dare priorità a politiche che mirano allo sviluppo del settore bancario al fine di assicurare una crescita sostenibile.

Suggested Citation

  • Nyasha, Sheilla & Gwenhure, Yvonne & Odhiambo, Nicholas M., 2017. "The Dynamic Causal Linkage Between Financial Development And Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence From Ethiopia," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 70(1), pages 73-102.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0795
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ethiopia; Bank-Based Financial Development; Economic Growth; Granger-Causality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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