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Is there a positive relationship between the complexity of export structure and the amount of human capital?

Author

Listed:
  • Smirnov, Andrei

    (European University at St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation)

  • Raskina, Yulia

    (European University at St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation;)

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between the increasing technological sophistication of exports and the amount of human capital. Using the ARDL model with heterogeneous coefficients (Mean Group ARDL) and its extension to CS-ARDL to account for cross-sectional dependence, we show that there is a stable positive relationship between the technological sophistication of exports (EXPY index and five export categories) and the human capital index in the short term. In addition, our research proposes estimates of regression coefficients using instrumental variables based on error heteroscedasticity.

Suggested Citation

  • Smirnov, Andrei & Raskina, Yulia, 2025. "Is there a positive relationship between the complexity of export structure and the amount of human capital?," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 78, pages 90-115.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:apltrx:0523
    as

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    export technology; human capital; EXPY index;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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