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La formulación de políticas desde una perspectiva macroprudencial en economías emergentes

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  • Moreno, Ramón

Abstract

Las recurrentes entradas de capitales en economías emergentes plantean retos importantes a las autoridades responsables de mantener la estabilidad financiera. El incremento de las tasas de interés para frenar desequilibrios derivados de los flujos de capital puede asimismo atraer capitales adicionales, acentuar presiones apreciatorias y comprometer la estabilidad financiera. Por ello, las autoridades han recurrido a una serie de instrumentos alternativos con el fin de atenuar los efectos de los flujos de capitales. Este artículo examina algunos de estos instrumentos, donde destacan la intervención en el mercado cambiario y la acumulación de reservas internacionales; medidas para fortalecer el capital y los balances bancarios; medidas para mantener la calidad del crédito o influir en su crecimiento o asignación; y controles de capitales. También se analizan aspectos relacionados con su aplicación, como las señales a las que hay que responder, el momento adecuado para implementar las medidas prudenciales, y su carácter procíclico, eficacia y calibrado. Sin embargo, queda por resolver cómo deberán utilizarse los instrumentos descritos en combinación con la política de tasas de interés. A mediano plazo, estos instrumentos suscitan inquietud puesto que podrían afectar al desarrollo del sistema financiero.

Suggested Citation

  • Moreno, Ramón, 2011. "La formulación de políticas desde una perspectiva macroprudencial en economías emergentes," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 22, pages 21-40.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbp:esteco:ree-22-02
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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