IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/rvofce/ofce_0751-6614_2000_num_72_1_1571.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Le temps partiel dans la perspective des 35 heures

Author

Listed:
  • Bénédicte Gautier
  • Yannick L'Horty

Abstract

[eng] With shorter working week of 35 hours in France, part-time job will not remain the main factor of the reduction and arrangement of working time, as it used to be since 1982. This radical change justify to take stock of the effects of part-time job on working time, working conditions, income inequalities and the level of employment. This is the aim of the paper.. We show that the development of part-time job, especially in the 90's, has increased the disparities in both remuneration and working conditions. But it has also improved the employment level. This contrasted results will be questioned by the decentralised negotiations about shorter working hours. The future development of part-time job will depend of how these negotiations will end.. JEL Codes : J21, J23, J28 [fre] Avec le passage aux 35 heures, le travail à temps partiel va perdre le statut de vecteur quasi-exclusif de réduction et d'aménagement du temps de travail qu'il a eu de fait depuis 1982 en France. Cette rupture justifie de dresser un bilan des effets du temps partiel sur la durée du travail, les conditions de travail, le niveau de l'emploi et les disparités de revenus. En explorant ces dimensions, on montre que la diffusion du travail à temps partiel, particulièrement dans les années 1990, a été un puissant facteur d'amplification des disparités, tant du point de vue des rémunérations que des conditions de travail. Mais elle n'en a pas moins produit des effets très positifs sur les effectifs occupés. Ce bilan contrasté sera remis en question par les négociations décentralisées sur les 35 heures où se joue véritablement l'avenir du travail à temps partiel en France.

Suggested Citation

  • Bénédicte Gautier & Yannick L'Horty, 2000. "Le temps partiel dans la perspective des 35 heures," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 72(1), pages 99-132.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rvofce:ofce_0751-6614_2000_num_72_1_1571
    DOI: 10.3406/ofce.2000.1571
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ofce.2000.1571
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/ofce.2000.1571
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/ofce_0751-6614_2000_num_72_1_1571
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/ofce.2000.1571?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jean-Paul Fitoussi, 1998. "Utopie pour l'emploi (suite)," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 64(1), pages 9-16.
    2. Sandrine Duchêne & Gérard Forgeot & Alain Jacquot, 1997. "Les évolutions récentes de la productivité du travail," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 301(1), pages 169-192.
    3. Antoine d'Autume & Pierre Cahuc, 1997. "Réduction de la durée du travail et emploi : une synthèse," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00452392, HAL.
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5645 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Pierre Cahuc & Antoine d'Autume, 1997. "Réduction de la durée du travail : de la contrainte légale à la négociation," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 48(3), pages 549-558.
    6. Bénédicte Galtier, 1999. "Les temps partiels : entre emplois choisis et emplois "faute de mieux"," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 321(1), pages 57-77.
    7. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5646 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Maurice Comte, 2005. "Le sous-emploi: pourquoi?," Post-Print hal-00136999, HAL.
    2. Alexis Dantec, 2000. "Allonger la durée de cotisation de l'assurance retraite : une solution équitable ?," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 74(1), pages 97-130.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hervé Le Bihan, 2004. "Tests de ruptures : une application au PIB tendanciel français," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 163(2), pages 133-154.
    2. Nathalie Havet & Xavier Joutard & Alexis Penot, 2019. "Les pratiques d’activité réduite et leurs impacts sur les trajectoires professionnelles : une revue de la littérature," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 129(1), pages 11-47.
    3. Yannick L’Horty & Christophe Rault, 2005. "The Impact of Growth, Labour Cost and Working Time on Employment: Lessons from the French Experience," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 19(3), pages 595-620, September.
    4. Pascale Breuil-Genier & Sophie Ponthieux & Jean-Paul Zoyem, 2001. "Profils sur le marché du travail et caractéristiques familiales des actifs pauvres," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 349(1), pages 99-124.
    5. Dominique Meurs & Sophie Ponthieux, 2006. "L'écart des salaires entre les femmes et les hommes peut-il encore baisser ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 398(1), pages 99-129.
    6. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/1v5orglviq8epaecq1buersvk5 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Christine Lagarenne & Nadine Legendre, 2000. "Les travailleurs pauvres en France : facteurs individuels et familiaux," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 335(1), pages 3-25.
    8. Frédéric SALLADARRÉ & Stéphane HLAIMI, 2014. "Women and part-time work in Europe," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 153(2), pages 293-310, June.
    9. Céline Marc & Hélène Zajdela, 2004. "Emploi et politique familiale : doit-on s'inspirer du « modèle suédois » ?," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques r04105, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).
    10. Fabrice Gilles, 2015. "Evaluating the Impact of a Working Time Regulation on Capital Operating Time: The French 35-hour Work Week Experience," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 62(2), pages 117-148, May.
    11. O’Sullivan Maeve & Cross Christine & Lavelle Jonathan, 2020. "The forgotten labour force: Characteristics and trends for older female part-time workers in Ireland," The Irish Journal of Management, Sciendo, vol. 39(1), pages 47-60, August.
    12. Jean Pisani-Ferry, 2003. "The Surprising French Employment Performance: What Lessons?," CESifo Working Paper Series 1078, CESifo.
    13. Olivier Thevenon, 2006. "Régimes d'Etat Social et convention familiale : une analyse des régulations emploi-famille," Post-Print hal-00407181, HAL.
    14. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/1v5orglviq8epaecq1buersvk5 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Gurgand, Marc & Margolis, David N., 2008. "Does work pay in France? Monetary incentives, hours constraints, and the guaranteed minimum income," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(7), pages 1669-1697, July.
    16. Marimon, Ramon & Zilibotti, Fabrizio, 2000. "Employment and distributional effects of restricting working time," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(7), pages 1291-1326, June.
    17. Cécile Bourreau-Dubois & Olivier Guillot & Éliane Jankeliowitch-Laval, 2001. "Le travail à temps partiel féminin et ses déterminants," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 349(1), pages 41-61.
    18. O’Sullivan Maeve & Cross Christine & Lavelle Jonathan, 2020. "The forgotten labour force: Characteristics and trends for older female part-time workers in Ireland," The Irish Journal of Management, Sciendo, vol. 39(1), pages 47-60, August.
    19. Olivier Guillot, 2002. "Une analyse du recours aux services de garde d'enfants," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 352(1), pages 213-230.
    20. Pierre Cahuc, 2004. "Commentaire - L'évaluation de la RTT : un apport méthodologique pour un bilan incertain," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 376(1), pages 199-203.
    21. Baghli, M. & Brunhes-Lesage, V. & De bandt, O. & Fraisse, H. & Villetelle, J-P., 2004. "MASCOTTE: Model for AnalySing and foreCasting shOrT TErm developments," Working papers 106, Banque de France.
    22. François Contensou & Radu Vranceanu, 1998. "A model of working time under utility competition in the labor market," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 67(2), pages 145-166, June.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J28 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:rvofce:ofce_0751-6614_2000_num_72_1_1571. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ofce .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.