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The Geographic, Political, and Economic Context for Corporate Social Responsibility in Brazil

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  • Margaret Griesse

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of corporate social responsibility in Brazil, a country of vast regional and economic differences. Despite abundant natural resources and centers of advanced technology, large numbers of Brazilians live in poverty. Historical factors, which to some extent explain Brazil’s social and economic inequalities – a long period of colonialism, followed by populist reform, repressive military measures, foreign debt, unfair trade agreements, and problems of corruption – have persisted into the current period of democratic reform, marked by economic and political trends toward democratization and corporate social responsibility. This paper considers the civic and business organizations that have been developing strategies to encourage social responsibility and government policies aimed at alleviating poverty. Despite progress, the complexity of the Brazilian context presents challenges for social and economic equality. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007

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  • Margaret Griesse, 2007. "The Geographic, Political, and Economic Context for Corporate Social Responsibility in Brazil," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 73(1), pages 21-37, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:73:y:2007:i:1:p:21-37
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-006-9194-2
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    1. World Bank, 2005. "World Development Indicators 2005," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 12426, December.
    2. repec:wbk:wbpubs:12425 is not listed on IDEAS
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    1. Mazboudi, Mohamad & Sidani, Yusuf M. & Al Ariss, Akram, 2020. "Harmonization of firm CSR policies across national contexts: Evidence from Brazil & Sweden," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(5).
    2. Alexandre Ardichvili & Douglas Jondle & Brenda Kowske & Edgard Cornachione & Jessica Li & Thomas Thakadipuram, 2012. "Ethical Cultures in Large Business Organizations in Brazil, Russia, India, and China," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 105(4), pages 415-428, February.
    3. Davide Fiaschi & Elisa Giuliani & Federica Nieri, 2014. "Bric Companies Seeking Legitimacy Through Corporate Social Responsibility," Discussion Papers 2014/183, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
    4. Marcela Rocha Haase Uhlig & Emerson Wagner Mainardes & Valcemiro Nossa, 2020. "Corporate social responsibility and consumer's relationship intention," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(1), pages 313-324, January.
    5. Beatriz Maria Braga & Eduardo Camargo Oliva & Edson Keyso Miranda Kubo & Steve McKenna & Julia Richardson & Terry Wales, 2021. "An Institutional Approach to Ethical Human Resource Management Practice: Comparing Brazil, Colombia and the UK," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 169(1), pages 57-76, February.
    6. Shallini Taneja & Pawan Taneja & Rajen Gupta, 2011. "Researches in Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review of Shifting Focus, Paradigms, and Methodologies," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 101(3), pages 343-364, July.
    7. Walid Cheffi & Ahmed Abdel-Maksoud & Muhammad Omer Farooq, 2021. "CSR initiatives, organizational performance and the mediating role of integrating CSR into management control systems: Testing an inclusive model within SMEs in an emerging economy," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 333-367, September.
    8. María Cristina Bustillo-Castillejo & Rosario Pérez-Morote & Ángela González-Moreno, 2023. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Community Legitimacy: Colombian Caribbean Insights," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-23, September.
    9. Xin Pan & Xuanjin Chen & Paresha Sinha & Niannian Dong, 2020. "Are firms with state ownership greener? An institutional complexity view," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 197-211, January.
    10. Yuyuan Chang & Wen He & Jianling Wang, 2021. "Government Initiated Corporate Social Responsibility Activities: Evidence from a Poverty Alleviation Campaign in China," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 173(4), pages 661-685, November.
    11. Anabella Davila & Carlos Rodriguez-Lluesma & Marta M. Elvira, 2018. "Engaging Stakeholders in Emerging Economies: The Case of Multilatinas," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 152(4), pages 949-964, November.
    12. Zhu, Qinghua & Liu, Junjun & Lai, Kee-hung, 2016. "Corporate social responsibility practices and performance improvement among Chinese national state-owned enterprises," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 171(P3), pages 417-426.
    13. Salla Laasonen & Martin Fougère & Arno Kourula, 2012. "Dominant Articulations in Academic Business and Society Discourse on NGO–Business Relations: A Critical Assessment," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 109(4), pages 521-545, September.
    14. Pilar Acosta & Mar Pérezts, 2019. "Unearthing Sedimentation Dynamics in Political CSR: The Case of Colombia," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 155(2), pages 425-444, March.
    15. Jiafeng Gu, 2023. "Firm Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility: Spatial Context and Effect Mechanism," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, January.
    16. Benevenuto, Rodolfo & Caulfield, Brian, 2022. "Examining the socioeconomic outcomes of transport interventions in the Global South," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 56-66.
    17. Minghui Yang & Paulo Bento & Ahsan Akbar, 2019. "Does CSR Influence Firm Performance Indicators? Evidence from Chinese Pharmaceutical Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-18, October.
    18. Irene Wei Kiong Ting & Noor Azlinna Azizan & Rajesh Kumar Bhaskaran & Sujit K Sukumaran, 2019. "Corporate Social Performance and Firm Performance: Comparative Study among Developed and Emerging Market Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, December.
    19. Nguyen Vinh Khuong & Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahman & Abdelrhman Meero & Le Huu Tuan Anh & Nguyen Thanh Liem & Cao Thi Mien Thuy & Huynh Thi Ngoc Ly, 2022. "The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Accounting Comparability on Earnings Persistence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, February.
    20. Eduardo Duque-Grisales & Javier Aguilera-Caracuel, 2021. "Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Scores and Financial Performance of Multilatinas: Moderating Effects of Geographic International Diversification and Financial Slack," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 168(2), pages 315-334, January.
    21. Jielin Jing & Jianling Wang & Qingjun Wu, 2022. "Litigation Risk and Corporate Social Responsibility—Evidence from a Poverty Alleviation Campaign in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    22. DasGupta, Ranjan & Roy, Arup, 2023. "Firm environmental, social, governance and financial performance relationship contradictions: Insights from institutional environment mediation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    23. Amon Barros & Scott Taylor, 2020. "Think Tanks, Business and Civil Society: The Ethics of Promoting Pro-corporate Ideologies," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 162(3), pages 505-517, March.
    24. Walid Cheffi & Chrisovalantis Malesios & Ahmed Abdel‐Maksoud & Sonia Abdennadher & Prasanta Dey, 2021. "Corporate social responsibility antecedents and practices as a path to enhance organizational performance: The case of small and medium sized enterprises in an emerging economy country," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(6), pages 1647-1663, November.

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