IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i6p3189-d766820.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic Corporate Governance, Innovation, and Sustainability: Post-COVID Period

Author

Listed:
  • Zoltán Csedő

    (Department of Management and Organization, Corvinus University of Budapest, 1091 Budapest, Hungary
    Power-to-Gas Hungary Kft., 5000 Szolnok, Hungary)

  • József Magyari

    (Department of Management and Organization, Corvinus University of Budapest, 1091 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Máté Zavarkó

    (Department of Management and Organization, Corvinus University of Budapest, 1091 Budapest, Hungary
    Power-to-Gas Hungary Kft., 5000 Szolnok, Hungary)

Abstract

Recent complex changes of the organizational environment urge the boards of directors of energy corporations to step up quickly in crises (e.g., COVID-19) and foster innovation, to seize new strategic opportunities (e.g., environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investments). The purpose of the study is to provide in-depth analyses of ESG projects during the COVID-19 pandemic, through the lens of an emerging theoretical approach, dynamic corporate governance (CG). The research is built on the multi-case study method at large energy companies and energy startups. The research goal was to empirically analyze theoretical opportunities of dynamic board behavior in this research context. The major findings show that ESG projects faced serious challenges in the fast-changing organizational environment generated by COVID-19, which induced board intervention regarding innovation, networks, and organizational changes. This study is among the first to offer a novel theoretical viewpoint, by integrating CG and strategic management theories, besides the already dominant financial and reporting aspects. From a practical perspective, our conclusions might direct the attention of boards of directors toward innovation, networks, and organizational changes, in order to enable adaptation in turbulent times and increase sustainability in the social and environmental dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Zoltán Csedő & József Magyari & Máté Zavarkó, 2022. "Dynamic Corporate Governance, Innovation, and Sustainability: Post-COVID Period," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3189-:d:766820
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/6/3189/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/6/3189/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Inmaculada Bel-Oms & José Ramón Segarra-Moliner, 2022. "How Do Remuneration Committees Affect Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure? Empirical Evidence from an International Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Robert M. Grant, 1996. "Prospering in Dynamically-Competitive Environments: Organizational Capability as Knowledge Integration," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 7(4), pages 375-387, August.
    3. Jintao Lu & Licheng Ren & Siqin Yao & Jiayuan Qiao & Wadim Strielkowski & Justas Streimikis, 2019. "Comparative Review of Corporate Social Responsibility of Energy Utilities and Sustainable Energy Development Trends in the Baltic States," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Andreas Georg Scherer & Christian Voegtlin, 2020. "Corporate Governance for Responsible Innovation: Approaches to Corporate Governance and Their Implications for Sustainable Development," Post-Print hal-02623585, HAL.
    5. Mary Tripsas & Giovanni Gavetti, 2000. "Capabilities, cognition, and inertia: evidence from digital imaging," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(10‐11), pages 1147-1161, October.
    6. Qi Zhang & Lawrence Loh & Weiwei Wu, 2020. "How do Environmental, Social and Governance Initiatives Affect Innovative Performance for Corporate Sustainability?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Nisar, Arsalan & Palacios, Miguel & Grijalvo, Mercedes, 2016. "Open organizational structures: A new framework for the energy industry," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(11), pages 5175-5179.
    8. James G. March, 1991. "Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 2(1), pages 71-87, February.
    9. Srivastava, Govind & Kathuria, Vinish, 2020. "Impact of corporate governance norms on the performance of Indian utilities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    10. James D. Westphal & James W. Fredrickson, 2001. "Who directs strategic change? Director experience, the selection of new CEOs, and change in corporate strategy," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(12), pages 1113-1137, December.
    11. Mike W. Peng, 2004. "Outside directors and firm performance during institutional transitions," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(5), pages 453-471, May.
    12. Zoltán Csedő & Botond Sinóros-Szabó & Máté Zavarkó, 2020. "Seasonal Energy Storage Potential Assessment of WWTPs with Power-to-Methane Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-21, September.
    13. Joohyun Kim & Byungjoo Paek & Heesang Lee, 2022. "Exploring Innovation Ecosystem of Incumbents in the Face of Technological Discontinuities: Automobile Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-31, January.
    14. David J. Teece & Gary Pisano & Amy Shuen, 1997. "Dynamic capabilities and strategic management," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(7), pages 509-533, August.
    15. Clavis Nwehfor Fubah & Menisha Moos, 2022. "Exploring COVID-19 Challenges and Coping Mechanisms for SMEs in the South African Entrepreneurial Ecosystem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    16. Valentina Lagasio & Nicola Cucari, 2019. "Corporate governance and environmental social governance disclosure: A meta‐analytical review," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(4), pages 701-711, July.
    17. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Karaman, Abdullah S. & Kilic, Merve & Uyar, Ali, 2020. "Board attributes, CSR engagement, and corporate performance: What is the nexus in the energy sector?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    18. Catherine E. Sanders & Kristin E. Gibson & Alexa J. Lamm, 2022. "Rural Broadband and Precision Agriculture: A Frame Analysis of United States Federal Policy Outreach under the Biden Administration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, January.
    19. Michael Gibbert & Winfried Ruigrok & Barbara Wicki, 2008. "What passes as a rigorous case study?," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(13), pages 1465-1474, December.
    20. Florence Ziesemer & Alexandra Hüttel & Ingo Balderjahn, 2019. "Pioneers’ Insights into Governing Social Innovation for Sustainable Anti-Consumption," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-16, November.
    21. Sudipta Bose & Habib Zaman Khan & Afzalur Rashid & Shajul Islam, 2018. "What drives green banking disclosure? An institutional and corporate governance perspective," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 35(2), pages 501-527, June.
    22. Guizhou Liu & Shigeyuki Hamori, 2020. "Can One Reinforce Investments in Renewable Energy Stock Indices with the ESG Index?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    23. Christopher B. Bingham & Koen H. Heimeriks & Mario Schijven & Stephen Gates, 2015. "Concurrent learning: How firms develop multiple dynamic capabilities in parallel," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(12), pages 1802-1825, December.
    24. James Boyer, 2020. "Toward an Evolutionary and Sustainability Perspective of the Innovation Ecosystem: Revisiting the Panarchy Model," Post-Print hal-03131608, HAL.
    25. Michalis Doumpos & Kostas Andriosopoulos & Emilios Galariotis & Georgia Makridou & Constantin Zopounidis, 2017. "Corporate failure prediction in the European energy sector: A multicriteria approach and the effect of country characteristics," Post-Print hal-01578092, HAL.
    26. Huasheng Gao & Jun Huang & Tianshu Zhang, 2020. "Can online annual general meetings increase shareholders’ participation in corporate governance?," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 49(4), pages 1029-1050, December.
    27. Lawrence Loh & Thomas Thomas & Yu Wang, 2017. "Sustainability Reporting and Firm Value: Evidence from Singapore-Listed Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-12, November.
    28. Barbara Grabinska & Marcin Kedzior & Dorota Kedzior & Konrad Grabinski, 2021. "The Impact of Corporate Governance on the Capital Structure of Companies from the Energy Industry. The Case of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-25, November.
    29. James Boyer, 2020. "Toward an Evolutionary and Sustainability Perspective of the Innovation Ecosystem: Revisiting the Panarchy Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    30. Cosmina Lelia Voinea & Marcel Logger & Fawad Rauf & Nadine Roijakkers, 2019. "Drivers for Sustainable Business Models in Start-Ups: Multiple Case Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-25, December.
    31. Meibo Hu & Lawrence Loh, 2018. "Board Governance and Sustainability Disclosure: A Cross-Sectional Study of Singapore-Listed Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-14, July.
    32. Terry McNulty & Andrew Pettigrew & Greg Jobome & Clare Morris, 2011. "The role, power and influence of company chairs," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 15(1), pages 91-121, February.
    33. Silvana Signori & Leire San-Jose & Jose Luis Retolaza & Gianfranco Rusconi, 2021. "Stakeholder Value Creation: Comparing ESG and Value Added in European Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-16, January.
    34. Sophie A Shive & Margaret M Forster & Jose Scheinkman, 2020. "Corporate Governance and Pollution Externalities of Public and Private Firms," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(3), pages 1296-1330.
    35. Máté Zavarkó & Attila R. Imre & Gábor Pörzse & Zoltán Csedő, 2021. "Past, Present and Near Future: An Overview of Closed, Running and Planned Biomethanation Facilities in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-27, September.
    36. Robert A. Burgelman, 1991. "Intraorganizational Ecology of Strategy Making and Organizational Adaptation: Theory and Field Research," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 2(3), pages 239-262, August.
    37. Timothy J. Quigley & Donald C. Hambrick & Vilmos F. Misangyi & G. Alessandra Rizzi, 2019. "CEO selection as risk‐taking: A new vantage on the debate about the consequences of insiders versus outsiders," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(9), pages 1453-1470, September.
    38. Liu, Haiyue & Jiang, Jie & Xue, Rui & Meng, Xiaofan & Hu, Shiyang, 2022. "Corporate environmental governance scheme and investment efficiency over the course of COVID-19," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
    39. Lawrence Loh & Sharmine Tan, 2020. "Impact of Sustainability Reporting on Brand Value: An Examination of 100 Leading Brands in Singapore," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-17, September.
    40. Tampakoudis, Ioannis & Noulas, Athanasios & Kiosses, Nikolaos, 2022. "The market reaction to syndicated loan announcements before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of corporate governance," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    41. Alessandro Zattoni & Amedeo Pugliese, 2021. "Corporate Governance Research in the Wake of a Systemic Crisis: Lessons and Opportunities from the COVID‐19 Pandemic," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(5), pages 1405-1410, July.
    42. Michael Doumpos & Kostas Andriosopoulos & Emilios C. C Galariotis & Georgia Makridou & Constantin Zopounidis, 2017. "Corporate failure prediction in the European energy sector: A multicriteria approach and the effect of country characteristics," Post-Print hal-02879853, HAL.
    43. David J. Teece, 2007. "Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(13), pages 1319-1350, December.
    44. Güler Aras & David Crowther, 2009. "Corporate Sustainability Reporting: A Study in Disingenuity?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 87(1), pages 279-288, April.
    45. Boine Kim & Byoung-Goo Kim, 2021. "An Explorative Study of Korean Venture Companies: Do CSR and Company Competitiveness Improve Non-Financial and Financial Performance?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-12, November.
    46. Güler Aras & Aslı Aybars & Ozlem Kutlu, 2010. "Managing corporate performance," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 59(3), pages 229-254, March.
    47. Wenhao Qi & Zhixiong Huang & Hasan Dinçer & Renata Korsakienė & Serhat Yüksel, 2020. "Corporate Governance-Based Strategic Approach to Sustainability in Energy Industry of Emerging Economies with a Novel Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hybrid Decision Making Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-19, April.
    48. Güler Aras & David Crowther, 2007. "What Level of Trust is Needed for Sustainability?," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 3(3), pages 60-68, August.
    49. Ming-Lang Tseng & Phan Anh Tan & Shiou-Yun Jeng & Chun-Wei Remen Lin & Yeneneh Tamirat Negash & Susilo Nur Aji Cokro Darsono, 2019. "Sustainable Investment: Interrelated among Corporate Governance, Economic Performance and Market Risks Using Investor Preference Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, April.
    50. María del Mar Miras-Rodríguez & Roberto Di Pietra, 2018. "Corporate Governance mechanisms as drivers that enhance the credibility and usefulness of CSR disclosure," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 22(3), pages 565-588, September.
    51. Daniela M. Salvioni & Francesca Gennari & Luisa Bosetti, 2016. "Sustainability and Convergence: The Future of Corporate Governance Systems?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-25, November.
    52. Yize Hu & Jun Shan & Peixun Zhan, 2020. "Institutional Investors’ Corporate Site Visits and Firms’ Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-17, August.
    53. Anna Adamik & Michał Nowicki, 2019. "Pathologies and Paradoxes of Co-Creation: A Contribution to the Discussion about Corporate Social Responsibility in Building a Competitive Advantage in the Age of Industry 4.0," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-38, September.
    54. Gudrun Erla Jonsdottir & Throstur Olaf Sigurjonsson & Ahmad Rahnema Alavi & Jordan Mitchell, 2021. "Applying Responsible Ownership to Advance SDGs and the ESG Framework, Resulting in the Issuance of Green Bonds," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-20, June.
    55. Tricia Ong & Hadrian Geri Djajadikerta, 2018. "Corporate governance and sustainability reporting in the Australian resources industry: an empirical analysis," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, November.
    56. José Navarrete-Oyarce & Hugo Moraga-Flores & Juan Alejandro Gallegos Mardones & José Luis Gallizo, 2022. "Why Integrated Reporting? Insights from Early Adoption in an Emerging Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, February.
    57. Seong Mi Bae & Md. Abdul Kaium Masud & Jong Dae Kim, 2018. "A Cross-Country Investigation of Corporate Governance and Corporate Sustainability Disclosure: A Signaling Theory Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-16, July.
    58. Jintao Lu & Licheng Ren & Jiayuan Qiao & Siqin Yao & Wadim Strielkowski & Justas Streimikis, 2019. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Corruption: Implications for the Sustainable Energy Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-20, July.
    59. Christopher B. Bingham & Koen H. Heimeriks & Mario Schijven & Stephen Gates, 2015. "Concurrent learning: How firms develop multiple dynamic capabilities in parallel," Post-Print hal-01252834, HAL.
    60. Doumpos, Michalis & Andriosopoulos, Kostas & Galariotis, Emilios & Makridou, Georgia & Zopounidis, Constantin, 2017. "Corporate failure prediction in the European energy sector: A multicriteria approach and the effect of country characteristics," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 262(1), pages 347-360.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Adrian Doru Bigioi & Cristina Elena Bigioi, 2023. "Governance and Performance in Romanian Energy Companies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Bo Peng, 2024. "Corporate governance and its impact on financial performance and innovation in Chinese‐listed firms," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 1598-1609, May.
    3. Yuying Gao & Shanyue Jin, 2022. "Corporate Nature, Financial Technology, and Corporate Innovation in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, June.
    4. József Magyari & Krisztina Hegedüs & Botond Sinóros-Szabó, 2022. "Integration Opportunities of Power-to-Gas and Internet-of-Things Technical Advancements: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zoltán Csedő & Máté Zavarkó & Balázs Vaszkun & Sára Koczkás, 2021. "Hydrogen Economy Development Opportunities by Inter-Organizational Digital Knowledge Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-26, August.
    2. Haim Faridian, Parisa & Neubaum, Donald O., 2021. "Ambidexterity in the age of asset sharing: Development of dynamic capabilities in open source ecosystems," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    3. Boris Groysberg & Linda-Eling Lee, 2009. "Hiring Stars and Their Colleagues: Exploration and Exploitation in Professional Service Firms," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 20(4), pages 740-758, August.
    4. Olivia-Roxana Alecsoiu & Maria-Felicia Chirculescu & Andreea Panagoret, 2022. "Financial Performance under the Impact of the Decision to Implement an Organizational Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-25, October.
    5. Kazadi, Kande & Lievens, Annouk & Mahr, Dominik, 2016. "Stakeholder co-creation during the innovation process: Identifying capabilities for knowledge creation among multiple stakeholders," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 525-540.
    6. Pettus, Michael L. & Kor, Yasemin Y. & Mahoney, Joseph T., 2007. "A Theory of Change in Turbulent Environments: The Sequencing of Dynamic Capabilities Following Industry Deregulation," Working Papers 07-0100, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, College of Business.
    7. C. Lakshman & Sangeetha Lakshman & Kubilay Gok, 2023. "Managers’ knowledge and customer-focused knowledge management as dynamic capabilities: implications for innovation performance," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(1), pages 246-274, February.
    8. Dildar Hussain & Marijana Sreckovic & Josef Windsperger, 2018. "An organizational capability perspective on multi-unit franchising," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 717-727, April.
    9. Schriber, Svante & Löwstedt, Jan, 2015. "Tangible resources and the development of organizational capabilities," Scandinavian Journal of Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 54-68.
    10. Jeandri Robertson, 2020. "Competition in Knowledge Ecosystems: A Theory Elaboration Approach Using a Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-19, September.
    11. Giovanni Gavetti, 2012. "PERSPECTIVE—Toward a Behavioral Theory of Strategy," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 23(1), pages 267-285, February.
    12. Siddharth Gaurav Majhi & Ambuj Anand & Arindam Mukherjee & Nripendra P. Rana, 2022. "The Optimal Configuration of IT-Enabled Dynamic Capabilities in a firm’s Capabilities Portfolio: a Strategic Alignment Perspective," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 24(5), pages 1435-1450, October.
    13. Wolfgang H. Güttel & Stefan Konlechner & Barbara Müller, 2012. "Entscheidungsmuster und Veränderungsarchitekturen in Wandelprozessen: Eine Dynamic Capabilities-Perspektive," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 64(6), pages 630-654, September.
    14. Altintas, Gulsun & Ambrosini, Véronique & Gudergan, Siegfried, 2022. "MNE dynamic capabilities in (un)related diversification," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(1).
    15. Alessio Cozzolino & Gianmario Verona, 2024. "Decision tree for adaptation after radical changes: linking dynamic capabilities, ambidexterity, and strategic alliances," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 28(3), pages 745-769, September.
    16. Daniel A. Levinthal & Alessandro Marino, 2015. "Three Facets of Organizational Adaptation: Selection, Variety, and Plasticity," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 26(3), pages 743-755, June.
    17. Arie Y. Lewin & Henk W. Volberda, 1999. "Prolegomena on Coevolution: A Framework for Research on Strategy and New Organizational Forms," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 10(5), pages 519-534, October.
    18. Rezvan Pourmansouri & Amir Mehdiabadi & Vahid Shahabi & Cristi Spulbar & Ramona Birau, 2022. "An Investigation of the Link between Major Shareholders’ Behavior and Corporate Governance Performance before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of the Companies Listed on the Iranian Stock," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-30, April.
    19. Jorge Ferreira & Sofia Cardim & Arnaldo Coelho, 2021. "Dynamic Capabilities and Mediating Effects of Innovation on the Competitive Advantage and Firm’s Performance: the Moderating Role of Organizational Learning Capability," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(2), pages 620-644, June.
    20. Gábor Pörzse & Zoltán Csedő & Máté Zavarkó, 2021. "Disruption Potential Assessment of the Power-to-Methane Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3189-:d:766820. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.