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Challenges Women Experience in Leadership Careers: An Integrative Review

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  • Enkhzul Galsanjigmed

    (Graduate School of Management, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan)

  • Tomoki Sekiguchi

    (Graduate School of Management, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan)

Abstract

A part of diversity management is working to achieve gender equality and create a comfortable working environment for women. However, in many organizations, gender biases and stereotypes frequently occur, consciously or unconsciously, regardless of whether women take on leadership roles. In addition, women must overcome a variety of challenges when taking on leadership roles or aspiring to become leaders. Based on the above background, we review and integrate the literature on management and career studies related to the challenges that women face in the process of advancing to leadership positions in organizations. Specifically, we examine the external and internal factors that create the various obstacles that women who aspire to leadership positions in structured organizations face from a gender perspective. Based on the integrative review, we discuss the implications for practices to increase the number of female leaders.

Suggested Citation

  • Enkhzul Galsanjigmed & Tomoki Sekiguchi, 2023. "Challenges Women Experience in Leadership Careers: An Integrative Review," Merits, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-24, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmerit:v:3:y:2023:i:2:p:21-389:d:1150759
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Yoshikawa, Katsuhiko & Kokubo, Akiko & Wu, Chia-Huei, 2018. "A Cultural Perspective on Gender Inequity in STEM: The Japanese Context," Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(2), pages 301-309, June.
    4. Heilman, Madeline E. & Eagly, Alice H., 2008. "Gender Stereotypes Are Alive, Well, and Busy Producing Workplace Discrimination," Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(4), pages 393-398, December.
    5. Stichman, Amy J. & Hassell, Kimberly D. & Archbold, Carol A., 2010. "Strength in numbers? A test of Kanter's theory of tokenism," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 633-639, July.
    6. Kevin Stainback & Soyoung Kwon, 2012. "Female Leaders, Organizational Power, and Sex Segregation," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 639(1), pages 217-235, January.
    7. Sajeet Pradhan & Lalatendu Kesari Jena, 2019. "Does Meaningful Work Explains the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Innovative Work Behaviour?," Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, , vol. 44(1), pages 30-40, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pipiet Larasatie & Chorirotun Nur Ulifah, 2023. "Mother Leads with Her Heart: A Case Study of Women Worker Leaders in the Men-Dominated Forestry Sector," Merits, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-13, June.

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