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Government Health Expenditure and Public Health Outcomes: A Comparative Study among EU Developing Countries

Author

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  • Mihaela Onofrei

    (Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 700505 Iasi, Romania)

  • Anca-Florentina Vatamanu

    (Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 700505 Iasi, Romania)

  • Georgeta Vintilă

    (Department of Finance, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Elena Cigu

    (Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 700505 Iasi, Romania)

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to empirically analyze the relationship between public health expenditure and health outcomes among EU developing countries. Using regression analysis and factor analysis, we documented that public health expenditure and health outcomes are in a long-run equilibrium relationship and the status of health expenditure can improve life expectancy and reduce infant mortality. Secondarily, we studied how the status of good governance, health care system performance, and socioeconomic vulnerabilities affect the public health’s outcomes in the selected countries. We found that the effectiveness of health and the way to reduce infant mortality or to improve life quality is directed conditioned by good governance status. Moreover, the consolidation of health care system performance directly improves the quality of life among EU developing countries, which indicates that public policymakers should intervene and provide political and financial support through policy mixes.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihaela Onofrei & Anca-Florentina Vatamanu & Georgeta Vintilă & Elena Cigu, 2021. "Government Health Expenditure and Public Health Outcomes: A Comparative Study among EU Developing Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:20:p:10725-:d:655130
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    2. Hui Tang & Yun Chen & Rongjun Ao & Xue Shen & Guoning Shi, 2022. "Spatial–Temporal Characteristics and Driving Factors of the Coupling Coordination between Population Health and Economic Development in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, August.
    3. VĂTAVU Sorana & ȚĂRAN Alexandra-Mădălina & MOLDOVAN Nicoleta-Claudia & LOBONȚ Oana-Ramona, 2022. "Does Technical And Democratic Governance Have The Potential To Enhance Health Spending Allocations?," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 17(3), pages 251-268, December.
    4. Rehana Firdous & Sarvjeet Kaur Chatrath & Atif Khan Jadoon & Munawar Iqbal & Syeda Azra Batool & Zameer Ul Hasan, 2023. "Exploring Dynamic Nexus between Economic Growth, Environmental Degradation, and Public Health in Pakistan: A Moderated Mediation Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 241-249, January.
    5. Nisar Ahmad & Moodhi Raid & Jumah Alzyadat & Hisham Alhawal, 2023. "Impact of urbanization and income inequality on life expectancy of male and female in South Asian countries: a moderating role of health expenditures," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.

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