Determining If Oil Prices Significantly Affect Renewable Energy Investment in African Countries with Energy Security Concerns
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
References listed on IDEAS
- Venetsanos, Konstantinos & Angelopoulou, Penelope & Tsoutsos, Theocharis, 2002. "Renewable energy sources project appraisal under uncertainty: the case of wind energy exploitation within a changing energy market environment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 293-307, March.
- Gouriéroux, Christian & Monfort, Alain & Renne, Jean-Paul, 2017.
"Statistical inference for independent component analysis: Application to structural VAR models,"
Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 196(1), pages 111-126.
- Christian Gouriéroux & Alain Monfort & Jean-Paul Renne, 2016. "Statistical Inference for Independent Component Analysis: Application to Structural VAR Models," Working Papers 2016-20, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
- Christian Gouriéroux & Alain Monfort & Jean-Paul Renne, 2017. "Statistical Inference for Independent Component Analysis: Application to Structural VAR Models," Working Papers 2017-09, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
- Paul Joskow & Jean Tirole, 2005.
"Merchant Transmission Investment,"
Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(2), pages 233-264, June.
- Paul Joskow & Jean Tirole, 2003. "Merchant Transmission Investment," Working Papers 0304, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research.
- Joskow, Paul L. & Tirole, Jean, 2004. "Merchant Transmission Investment," IDEI Working Papers 263, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse.
- Paul Joskow & Jean Tirole, 2003. "Merchant Transmission Investment," Working Papers EP24, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
- Paul Joskow & Jean Tirole, 2003. "Merchant Transmission Investment," NBER Working Papers 9534, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Joskow, P. & Tirole, J., 2003. "Merchant Transmission Investment," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0324, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
- Kim, Kyeongseok & Park, Hyoungbae & Kim, Hyoungkwan, 2017. "Real options analysis for renewable energy investment decisions in developing countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 918-926.
- Chiu, Ching-Wai (Jeremy) & Mumtaz, Haroon & Pintér, Gábor, 2017.
"Forecasting with VAR models: Fat tails and stochastic volatility,"
International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 1124-1143.
- Chiu, Ching-Wai (Jeremy) & Mumtaz, Haroon & Pinter, Gabor, 2015. "Forecasting with VAR models: fat tails and stochastic volatility," Bank of England working papers 528, Bank of England.
- Ching-Wai (Jeremy) Chiu & Haroon Mumtaz & Gabor Pinter, 2015. "Forecasting with VAR Models: Fat Tails and Stochastic Volatility," CReMFi Discussion Papers 2, CReMFi, School of Economics and Finance, QMUL.
- Shah, Imran Hussain & Hiles, Charlie & Morley, Bruce, 2018.
"How do oil prices, macroeconomic factors and policies affect the market for renewable energy?,"
Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 87-97.
- Imran Shah & Carlie Hiles & Bruce Morley, 2017. "How Do Oil Prices, Macroeconomic Factors and Policies Affect the Market for Renewable Energy?," Department of Economics Working Papers 63/17, University of Bath, Department of Economics.
- Reboredo, Juan C. & Rivera-Castro, Miguel A. & Ugolini, Andrea, 2017. "Wavelet-based test of co-movement and causality between oil and renewable energy stock prices," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 241-252.
- Berntsen, Martin & Bøe, Kristine Skjong & Jordal, Therese & Molnár, Peter, 2018. "Determinants of oil and gas investments on the Norwegian Continental Shelf," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 904-914.
- Andrade, Rodrigo & Griffith-Jones, Edward & Griffith-Jones, Stephany & Spratt, Stephen, 2017. "Investment in renewable energy, fossil fuel prices and policy implications for Latin America and the Caribbean," Financiamiento para el Desarrollo 41679, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
- Fitiwi, Desta Z. & de Cuadra, F. & Olmos, L. & Rivier, M., 2015. "A new approach of clustering operational states for power network expansion planning problems dealing with RES (renewable energy source) generation operational variability and uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1360-1376.
- Komendantova, Nadejda & Patt, Anthony & Barras, Lucile & Battaglini, Antonella, 2012. "Perception of risks in renewable energy projects: The case of concentrated solar power in North Africa," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 103-109.
- Fleten, S.-E. & Maribu, K.M. & Wangensteen, I., 2007.
"Optimal investment strategies in decentralized renewable power generation under uncertainty,"
Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 803-815.
- Fleten, Stein-Erik & Maribu, Karl Magnus & Wangensteen, Ivar, 2005. "Optimal investment strategies in decentralized renewable power generation under uncertainty," MPRA Paper 218, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jun 2006.
- Kira R. Fabrizio, 2013. "The Effect of Regulatory Uncertainty on Investment: Evidence from Renewable Energy Generation," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 29(4), pages 765-798, August.
- Polzin, Friedemann & Migendt, Michael & Täube, Florian A. & von Flotow, Paschen, 2015.
"Public policy influence on renewable energy investments—A panel data study across OECD countries,"
Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 98-111.
- Friedemann Polzin & Michael Migendt & Paschen von Flotow & Florian Taübe, 2015. "Public policy influence on renewable energy investments-A panel data study across OECD countries," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/197763, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
- Sweerts, Bart & Longa, Francesco Dalla & van der Zwaan, Bob, 2019. "Financial de-risking to unlock Africa's renewable energy potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 75-82.
- Sims, Christopher A, 1980. "Macroeconomics and Reality," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(1), pages 1-48, January.
- Schwerhoff, Gregor & Sy, Mouhamadou, 2017. "Financing renewable energy in Africa – Key challenge of the sustainable development goals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 393-401.
- Troster, Victor & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Uddin, Gazi Salah, 2018.
"Renewable energy, oil prices, and economic activity: A Granger-causality in quantiles analysis,"
Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 440-452.
- Troster, Victor & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Uddin, Gazi Salah, 2018. "Renewable Energy, Oil Prices, and Economic Activity: A Granger-causality in Quantiles Analysis," MPRA Paper 84194, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 19 Jan 2018.
- Goran Dominioni & Alessandro Romano & Chiara Sotis, 2019. "A Quantitative Study of the Interactions between Oil Price and Renewable Energy Sources Stock Prices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-11, May.
- Sadorsky, Perry, 2009. "Renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions and oil prices in the G7 countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 456-462, May.
- Khan, Muhammad Imran & Yasmeen, Tabassam & Shakoor, Abdul & Khan, Niaz Bahadur & Muhammad, Riaz, 2017. "2014 oil plunge: Causes and impacts on renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 609-622.
- Nadia Singh & Richard Nyuur & Ben Richmond, 2019. "Renewable Energy Development as a Driver of Economic Growth: Evidence from Multivariate Panel Data Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, April.
- Al-Maamary, Hilal M.S. & Kazem, Hussein A. & Chaichan, Miqdam T., 2017. "The impact of oil price fluctuations on common renewable energies in GCC countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 989-1007.
- Narayan, Apurva & Ponnambalam, Kumaraswamy, 2017. "Risk-averse stochastic programming approach for microgrid planning under uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 399-408.
- Jorge Blazquez & Lester C Hunt & Baltasar Manzano, 2017.
"Oil Subsidies and Renewable Energy in Saudi Arabia: A General Equilibrium Approach,"
The Energy Journal, , vol. 38(1_suppl), pages 29-46, June.
- Jorge Blazquez, Lester C Hunt, and Baltasar Manzano, 2017. "Oil Subsidies and Renewable Energy in Saudi Arabia: A General Equilibrium Approach," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(KAPSARC S).
- Bhattacharya, Anindya & Kojima, Satoshi, 2012. "Power sector investment risk and renewable energy: A Japanese case study using portfolio risk optimization method," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 69-80.
- Eregha, Perekunah Bright & Mesagan, Ekundayo Peter, 2017. "Energy consumption, oil price and macroeconomic performance in energy dependent African countries," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 46, pages 74-89.
- Dominioni, Goran & Romano, Alessandro & Sotis, Chiari, 2019. "A quantitative study of the interactions between oil price and renewable energy sources stock prices," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 100548, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Inchauspe, Julian & Ripple, Ronald D. & Trück, Stefan, 2015. "The dynamics of returns on renewable energy companies: A state-space approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 325-335.
- Xiaohui Zhao, 2020. "Do the stock returns of clean energy corporations respond to oil price shocks and policy uncertainty?," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, December.
- Pegels, Anna, 2010. "Renewable energy in South Africa: Potentials, barriers and options for support," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(9), pages 4945-4954, September.
- Apergis, Nicholas & Payne, James E., 2014.
"Renewable energy, output, CO2 emissions, and fossil fuel prices in Central America: Evidence from a nonlinear panel smooth transition vector error correction model,"
Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 226-232.
- B. T. Ewing & M. J. Piette & J. E. Payne, 2004. "Correction," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 71(3), pages 557-557, September.
- Florian Egli & Bjarne Steffen & Tobias S. Schmidt, 2018. "A dynamic analysis of financing conditions for renewable energy technologies," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 3(12), pages 1084-1092, December.
- Ackah, Ishmael & Kizys, Renatas, 2015. "Green growth in oil producing African countries: A panel data analysis of renewable energy demand," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1157-1166.
- Lee, Chien-Chiang & Chiu, Yi-Bin, 2011. "Nuclear energy consumption, oil prices, and economic growth: Evidence from highly industrialized countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 236-248, March.
- Pueyo, Ana, 2018. "What constrains renewable energy investment in Sub-Saharan Africa? A comparison of Kenya and Ghana," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 85-100.
- Gugler, Klaus & Haxhimusa, Adhurim & Liebensteiner, Mario & Schindler, Nora, 2020. "Investment opportunities, uncertainty, and renewables in European electricity markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
- Sarkar, Sudipto, 2000. "On the investment-uncertainty relationship in a real options model," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 219-225, February.
- Qadan, Mahmoud & Idilbi-Bayaa, Yasmeen, 2020. "Risk appetite and oil prices," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
- Wei, Yanfeng & Guo, Xiaoying, 2016. "An empirical analysis of the relationship between oil prices and the Chinese macro-economy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 88-100.
- Liu, Ximei & Zeng, Ming, 2017. "Renewable energy investment risk evaluation model based on system dynamics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 782-788.
- Alberto Moel, 2002. "When Are Real Options Exercised? An Empirical Study of Mine Closings," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 15(1), pages 35-64, March.
- Aviral Kumar Tiwari, 2011. "A structural VAR analysis of renewable energy consumption, real GDP and CO2 emissions: Evidence from India," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 31(2), pages 1793-1806.
- Sendstad, Lars Hegnes & Chronopoulos, Michail, 2016. "Sequential Investment in Emerging Technologies under Policy Uncertainty," Discussion Papers 2016/10, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.
- Bøe, Kristine S. & Jordal, Therese & Mikula, Štepán & Molnár, Peter, 2019. "Do political risks harm development of oil fields?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 338-358.
- Favero, Carlo A & Pesaran, M Hashem & Sharma, Sunil, 1994. "A Duration Model of Irreversible Oil Investment: Theory and Empirical Evidence," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 9(S), pages 95-112, Suppl. De.
- Kumar, Surender & Managi, Shunsuke & Matsuda, Akimi, 2012. "Stock prices of clean energy firms, oil and carbon markets: A vector autoregressive analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 215-226.
- Marius-Corneliu Marinaș & Marin Dinu & Aura-Gabriela Socol & Cristian Socol, 2018. "Renewable energy consumption and economic growth. Causality relationship in Central and Eastern European countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(10), pages 1-29, October.
- Wüstenhagen, Rolf & Menichetti, Emanuela, 2012. "Strategic choices for renewable energy investment: Conceptual framework and opportunities for further research," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 1-10.
- Sendstad, Lars Hegnes & Chronopoulos, Michail, 2020. "Sequential investment in renewable energy technologies under policy uncertainty," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
- Oyewo, Ayobami Solomon & Aghahosseini, Arman & Ram, Manish & Breyer, Christian, 2020. "Transition towards decarbonised power systems and its socio-economic impacts in West Africa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1092-1112.
- Horn, Anders & Kjærland, Frode & Molnár, Peter & Steen, Beate Wollen, 2015. "The use of real option theory in Scandinavia's largest companies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 74-81.
- Olanrewaju, Busayo T. & Olubusoye, Olusanya E. & Adenikinju, Adeola & Akintande, Olalekan J., 2019. "A panel data analysis of renewable energy consumption in Africa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 668-679.
- Sebastian Sterl & Inne Vanderkelen & Celray James Chawanda & Daniel Russo & Robert J. Brecha & Ann Griensven & Nicole P. M. Lipzig & Wim Thiery, 2020. "Smart renewable electricity portfolios in West Africa," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 3(9), pages 710-719, September.
- Omri, Anis & Nguyen, Duc Khuong, 2014. "On the determinants of renewable energy consumption: International evidence," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 554-560.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Tambari, Ishaya & Failler, Pierre & Jaffry, Shabbar, 2024. "Understanding the Interplay: Oil price and renewable energy investment in Africa's net oil importing and net oil exporting countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
- Wang, Ke & Wang, Yi-Wei & Wang, Quan-Jing, 2022. "Will monetary policy affect energy security? Evidence from Asian countries," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
- Li, Zeyun & Kuo, Tsung-Hsien & Siao-Yun, Wei & The Vinh, Luu, 2022. "Role of green finance, volatility and risk in promoting the investments in Renewable Energy Resources in the post-covid-19," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
- Henry Okodua & Ese Urhie & Moses Akpesiri Erhi & Christiana Onyohu Hassan & Eyitemi Ayomikun Fasanu, 2022. "Oil Price Volatility and Equity Valuation of Listed Energy Companies in Nigeria: A Panel ARDL Model," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(5), pages 482-490, September.
- Pierre Failler, 2021. "Special Issue on Global Market for Crude Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-2, February.
- Ishaya Jonah Tegina Tambari & Pierre Failler & Shabbar Jaffry, 2023. "The Differential Effects of Oil Prices on the Development of Renewable Energy in Oil-Importing and Oil-Exporting Countries in Africa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-20, April.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Shah, Imran Hussain & Hiles, Charlie & Morley, Bruce, 2018.
"How do oil prices, macroeconomic factors and policies affect the market for renewable energy?,"
Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 87-97.
- Imran Shah & Carlie Hiles & Bruce Morley, 2017. "How Do Oil Prices, Macroeconomic Factors and Policies Affect the Market for Renewable Energy?," Department of Economics Working Papers 63/17, University of Bath, Department of Economics.
- Tambari, Ishaya & Failler, Pierre & Jaffry, Shabbar, 2024. "Understanding the Interplay: Oil price and renewable energy investment in Africa's net oil importing and net oil exporting countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
- Guo, Yaoqi & Yu, Chenxi & Zhang, Hongwei & Cheng, Hui, 2021. "Asymmetric between oil prices and renewable energy consumption in the G7 countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
- Kassouri, Yacouba & Altuntaş, Mehmet & Alola, Andrew Adewale, 2022. "The contributory capacity of natural capital to energy transition in the European Union," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 617-629.
- Arkadiusz Orzechowski & Małgorzata Bombol, 2022. "Energy Security, Sustainable Development and the Green Bond Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, August.
- Corbet, Shaen & Goodell, John W. & Günay, Samet, 2020. "Co-movements and spillovers of oil and renewable firms under extreme conditions: New evidence from negative WTI prices during COVID-19," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
- Ibrahiem, Dalia M. & Hanafy, Shaimaa A., 2021. "Do energy security and environmental quality contribute to renewable energy? The role of trade openness and energy use in North African countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 667-678.
- Atems, Bebonchu & Mette, Jehu & Lin, Guoyu & Madraki, Golshan, 2023. "Estimating and forecasting the impact of nonrenewable energy prices on US renewable energy consumption," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
- Lu, Zhou & Gozgor, Giray & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Padhan, Hemachandra & Yan, Cheng, 2022. "Welfare gains from international trade and renewable energy demand: Evidence from the OECD countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
- Arshian Sharif & Eyup Dogan & Ameenullah Aman & Hafizah Hammad Ahmad Khan & Isma Zaighum, 2020. "Rare disaster and renewable energy in the USA: new insights from wavelet coherence and rolling-window analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(3), pages 2731-2755, September.
- Bernard Olagboyega Muse, 2021. "Analysis of CO2 Emission and Economic Growth as Potential Determinants of Renewable Energy Demand in Nigeria: A Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lags Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(3), pages 510-516.
- Kazemzadeh, Emad & Fuinhas, José Alberto & Koengkan, Matheus & Shadmehri, Mohammad Taher Ahmadi, 2023. "Relationship between the share of renewable electricity consumption, economic complexity, financial development, and oil prices: A two-step club convergence and PVAR model approach," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 260-275.
- Amine Lahiani & Sinha Avik & Muhammad Shahbaz, 2018.
"Renewable energy consumption, income, CO2 emissions and oil prices in G7 countries: The importance of asymmetries,"
Post-Print
hal-03677233, HAL.
- Shahbaz, Muhammad & Lahiani, Amine & Sinha, Avik, 2018. "Renewable Energy Consumption, Income, CO2 Emissions and Oil Prices in G7 Countries: The Importance of Asymmetries," MPRA Paper 102895, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2018.
- Shahnazi, Rouhollah & Dehghan Shabani, Zahra, 2020. "Do renewable energy production spillovers matter in the EU?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 786-796.
- Fotio, Herve Kaffo & Nchofoung, Tii N. & Asongu, Simplice A., 2022.
"Financing renewable energy generation in SSA: Does financial integration matter?,"
Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 47-59.
- Herve Kaffo Fotio & Tii N. Nchofoung & Simplice A. Asongu, 2022. "Financing renewable energy generation in SSA: Does financial integration matter?," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 22/016, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Herve Kaffo Fotio & Tii N. Nchofoung & Simplice A. Asongu, 2022. "Financing renewable energy generation in SSA: Does financial integration matter?," Working Papers 22/016, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
- Kaffo Fotio, Herve & Nchofoung, Tii & Asongu, Simplice, 2022. "Financing renewable energy generation in SSA: Does financial integration matter?," MPRA Paper 119063, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Hemrit, Wael & Benlagha, Noureddine, 2021. "Does renewable energy index respond to the pandemic uncertainty?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 336-347.
- Chen, Chaoyi & Pinar, Mehmet & Stengos, Thanasis, 2021. "Determinants of renewable energy consumption: Importance of democratic institutions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 75-83.
- Borozan, Dj, 2022. "Asymmetric effects of policy uncertainty on renewable energy consumption in G7 countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 412-420.
- Lee, Chul-Yong & Huh, Sung-Yoon, 2017. "Forecasting the diffusion of renewable electricity considering the impact of policy and oil prices: The case of South Korea," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 29-39.
- Vural, Gulfer, 2021. "Analyzing the impacts of economic growth, pollution, technological innovation and trade on renewable energy production in selected Latin American countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 210-216.
More about this item
Keywords
renewable energy investment (REI); oil price; gross domestic product (GDP); vector autoregression (VAR); renewable energy;All these keywords.
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6740-:d:465691. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.