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Linkages Between Pro-Poor Growth, Social Programs and Labor Market: The Recent Brazilian Experience

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  • Kakwani, Nanak
  • Neri, Marcelo Côrtes
  • Son, Hyun H.

Abstract

Summary This paper analyzes the relationship between growth patterns, poverty, and inequality in Brazil during its globalization process, focusing on the role played by the labor market and social programs. Methodologically, the paper makes two contributions to the literature. One is the proposal of a new measure of pro-poor growth, which links growth rates in mean income and in income inequality. The other contribution is a decomposition methodology that explores linkages between three dimensions: growth patterns, labor market performances, and social policies. The proposed methodologies are then applied to the Brazilian National Household Survey covering the period 1995-2004.

Suggested Citation

  • Kakwani, Nanak & Neri, Marcelo Côrtes & Son, Hyun H., 2010. "Linkages Between Pro-Poor Growth, Social Programs and Labor Market: The Recent Brazilian Experience," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 881-894, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:38:y:2010:i:6:p:881-894
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    Cited by:

    1. Jouse T. Ribeiro & Roberto Santolin, 2021. "An evaluation of the structure of the labour market, assistance policies and sectoral productivity on the pro‐poor growth for Brazil from 2004 to 2014: A dynamic panel analysis," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(5), pages 927-944, July.
    2. Souza, Helson Gomes de & Tabosa, Francisco José Silva & Araujo, Jair Andrade, 2019. "Income elasticities and inequality of poverty in urban and rural areas of the Brazilian states: a spatial approach," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    3. Carneiro, Jorge & Matos, Nancy & Husted, Bryan, 2015. "Free markets and social inclusion: Toward a common goal," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 173-176.
    4. Marcelo Neri & Rozane Siqueira & José Ricardo Nogueira & Manuel Osorio, 2018. "Fiscal redistribution in Brazil: Dynamic microsimulation, 2003-15," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2018-136, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    5. Yu Guanghua, 2019. "Open Access Order and Interconnected Institutions in Brazil: A Challenge," The Law and Development Review, De Gruyter, vol. 12(1), pages 1-40, January.
    6. Sripad Motiram & Karthikeya Naraparaju, 2013. "Growth and Deprivation in India: What Does Recent Data Say?," Working Papers 287, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    7. Susana HERRERO-OLARTE & Mateo LOAIZA, 2021. "Structural Or Conjunctural Changes To Reduce Poverty In Ecuador?," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 21(2), pages 19-36.
    8. Valdemar J. Wesz Junior & Simone Piras & Catia Grisa & Stefano Ghinoi, 2021. "Assessing Brazilian agri-food policies: what impact on family farms?," Papers 2105.14996, arXiv.org.
    9. Boniface Ngah Epo & Francis Menjo Baye & Germano Mwabu & Martin N Etyang & Paul M Gachanja, 2023. "The Nexus between Poverty, Inequality and Growth: A Case Study of Cameroon and Kenya," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 32(Supplemen), pages 113-146.
    10. Tiomela Yemedjeu Alexis & Kuipou Toukam Christophe & Sonwa Dongue Ghislain Herve, 2020. "Impact of Human Capital on Pro-Poor Growth in Cameroon," International Journal of Publication and Social Studies, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 5(2), pages 154-166, June.
    11. Aan JAELANI, 2016. "Cirebon as the Silk Road: A New Approach of Heritage Tourisme and Creative Economy," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, KSP Journals, vol. 3(2), pages 264-283, June.
    12. Marcelo Neri & Rozane Siqueira & José Nogueira & Manuel Osorio, 2018. "Fiscal redistribution in Brazil: Dynamic microsimulation, 2003–15," WIDER Working Paper Series 136, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    13. Khalid Zaman & Bashir Khilji, 2014. "A note on pro-poor social expenditures," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 2121-2154, July.
    14. Machiko, Nissanke, 2011. "International and Institutional Traps in Sub-Saharan Africa under Globalisation: A Comparative Perspective," CEI Working Paper Series 2011-6, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    15. Natalia Vincens & Martin Stafström, 2015. "Income Inequality, Economic Growth and Stroke Mortality in Brazil: Longitudinal and Regional Analysis 2002-2009," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-12, September.
    16. Wilman J. Iglesias & Alexandre B. Coelho, 2020. "Poverty and inequality within Brazilian households: an application of a collective consumption model," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1923-1952, April.
    17. Muhammad Khan & Muhammad Khan & Khalid Zaman & Umar Hassan & Sobia Umar, 2014. "Global estimates of growth–inequality–poverty (GIP) triangle: evidence from World Bank’s classification countries," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(5), pages 2631-2646, September.
    18. Marcelo Neri & Cecilia Machado & Valdemar Neto, 2018. "Earnings inequality in the Brazilian formal sector: The role of firms, education, and top incomes 1994–2015," WIDER Working Paper Series 157, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    19. Fabio Monteiro Vaz & Marcelo Neri & Nanak Kakwani, 2016. "Growth And Shared Prosperity In Brazil," Anais do XLII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 42nd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 212, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    20. Sripad Motiram & Karthikeya Naraparaju, 2013. "Growth and Deprivation in India: What Does Recent Data Say?," Working Papers id:5279, eSocialSciences.
    21. Marcelo Neri & Cecilia Machado & Valdemar Pinho Neto, 2018. "Earnings inequality in the Brazilian formal sector: The role of firms, education, and top incomes 1994-2015," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2018-157, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    22. Wilman Javier Iglesias Pinedo & Alexandre Bragança Coelho, 2018. "Using A Collective Model To Evaluate Intra-Household Inequality And Individual Poverty In Brazil," Anais do XLIV Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 44th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 131, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    23. Jean-Pierre Lachaud, 2009. "La féminisation de l'urbanisation de la pauvreté à Madagascar," Documents de travail 147, Groupe d'Economie du Développement de l'Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV.

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