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Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of Diesel engine fueled with rapeseed biodiesel – A literature review

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  • Aldhaidhawi, Mohanad
  • Chiriac, Radu
  • Badescu, Viorel

Abstract

Biodiesel is one of the biodegradable and renewable fuels, which is originated from vegetable oil or animal fats. Rapeseed biodiesel is a kind of biofuel which is gaining acceptance in the market due to many ‎environmental and economic benefits. It can be used alone or in a blend with Diesel fuel, directly in compression ‎ignition engines, without any modifications. This review collects and analyzes published papers concerning the usage of rapeseed biodiesel as an alternative fuel in Diesel ‎engines. It covers engine combustion, ‎performance and emissions characteristics. Research results reveal that ‎rapeseed‎ biodiesel, ‏either pure or blended with Diesel, ‎‏has ‎lower ‎heat ‎release rate, reduced ignition delay, lower thermal efficiency and ‎higher brake ‎specific ‎fuel ‎consumption. Carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM) exhaust emissions are up to 60% lower, while carbon dioxide (CO2) ‎and nitrogen oxides (NOx) ‎are ‎higher in comparison to Diesel fuel. This behavior is explained by the shorter ignition delay and advanced fuel injection when using rapeseed oil.

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  • Aldhaidhawi, Mohanad & Chiriac, Radu & Badescu, Viorel, 2017. "Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of Diesel engine fueled with rapeseed biodiesel – A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 178-186.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:73:y:2017:i:c:p:178-186
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.129
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    6. Çeli̇k, Mehmet & Bayindirli, Cihan, 2020. "Enhancement performance and exhaust emissions of rapeseed methyl ester by using n-hexadecane and n-hexane fuel additives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
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    8. Dariusz Kurczyński & Grzegorz Wcisło & Piotr Łagowski, 2021. "Experimental Study of Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Gas Composition of a Diesel Engine Powered by Biodiesel from Waste of Animal Origin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, June.
    9. El-Shafay, A.S. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Attia, El-Awady & Touileb, Kamel Lounes & Gad, M.S., 2023. "Waste to energy: Production of poultry-based fat biodiesel and experimental assessment of its usability on engine behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    10. Jerzy Cisek & Szymon Leśniak & Andrzej Borowski & Włodzimierz Przybylski & Vitaliy Mokretskyy, 2022. "Visualisation and Thermovision of Fuel Combustion Affecting Heat Release to Reduce NO x and PM Diesel Engine Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-32, July.
    11. Tolgahan Kaya & Osman Akın Kutlar & Ozgur Oguz Taskiran, 2018. "Evaluation of the Effects of Biodiesel on Emissions and Performance by Comparing the Results of the New European Drive Cycle and Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.
    12. Pachiannan, Tamilselvan & Zhong, Wenjun & Xuan, Tiemin & Li, Bei & He, Zhixia & Wang, Qian & Yu, Xiong, 2019. "Simultaneous study on spray liquid length, ignition and combustion characteristics of diesel and hydrogenated catalytic biodiesel in a constant volume combustion chamber," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 761-771.
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    14. Ge, Jun Cong & Wu, Guirong & Yoo, Byeong-O & Choi, Nag Jung, 2022. "Effect of injection timing on combustion, emission and particle morphology of an old diesel engine fueled with ternary blends at low idling operations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    15. Piotr Łagowski & Grzegorz Wcisło & Dariusz Kurczyński, 2022. "Comparison of the Combustion Process Parameters in a Diesel Engine Powered by Second-Generation Biodiesel Compared to the First-Generation Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    16. Jerzy Cisek & Szymon Lesniak & Winicjusz Stanik & Włodzimierz Przybylski, 2021. "The Synergy of Two Biofuel Additives on Combustion Process to Simultaneously Reduce NOx and PM Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-31, May.
    17. S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & I. M. Rizwanul Fattah & Hwai Chyuan Ong & M. F. M. A. Zamri, 2021. "State-of-the-Art of Strategies to Reduce Exhaust Emissions from Diesel Engine Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-24, March.

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