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Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of Diesel engine fueled with rapeseed biodiesel – A literature review

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  • Aldhaidhawi, Mohanad
  • Chiriac, Radu
  • Badescu, Viorel

Abstract

Biodiesel is one of the biodegradable and renewable fuels, which is originated from vegetable oil or animal fats. Rapeseed biodiesel is a kind of biofuel which is gaining acceptance in the market due to many ‎environmental and economic benefits. It can be used alone or in a blend with Diesel fuel, directly in compression ‎ignition engines, without any modifications. This review collects and analyzes published papers concerning the usage of rapeseed biodiesel as an alternative fuel in Diesel ‎engines. It covers engine combustion, ‎performance and emissions characteristics. Research results reveal that ‎rapeseed‎ biodiesel, ‏either pure or blended with Diesel, ‎‏has ‎lower ‎heat ‎release rate, reduced ignition delay, lower thermal efficiency and ‎higher brake ‎specific ‎fuel ‎consumption. Carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM) exhaust emissions are up to 60% lower, while carbon dioxide (CO2) ‎and nitrogen oxides (NOx) ‎are ‎higher in comparison to Diesel fuel. This behavior is explained by the shorter ignition delay and advanced fuel injection when using rapeseed oil.

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  • Aldhaidhawi, Mohanad & Chiriac, Radu & Badescu, Viorel, 2017. "Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of Diesel engine fueled with rapeseed biodiesel – A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 178-186.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:73:y:2017:i:c:p:178-186
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.129
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    11. Piotr Łagowski & Grzegorz Wcisło & Dariusz Kurczyński, 2022. "Comparison of the Combustion Process Parameters in a Diesel Engine Powered by Second-Generation Biodiesel Compared to the First-Generation Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
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    17. El-Shafay, A.S. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Attia, El-Awady & Touileb, Kamel Lounes & Gad, M.S., 2023. "Waste to energy: Production of poultry-based fat biodiesel and experimental assessment of its usability on engine behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).

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