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The influence of biodiesel fuel on injection characteristics, diesel engine performance, and emission formation

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  • Lešnik, Luka
  • Vajda, Blaž
  • Žunič, Zoran
  • Škerget, Leopold
  • Kegl, Breda

Abstract

The presented work focuses on numerical and experimental analyses of biodiesel fuel’s influence on the injection characteristics of a mechanically-controlled injection system, and on the operating conditions of a heavy-duty diesel engine. Addressed are mineral diesel fuel and neat biodiesel fuel made from rapeseed oil. The influence of biodiesel on mechanically controlled injection system characteristics was tested experimentally on an injection system test-bed. The injection test-bed was equipped with a glass injection chamber in order to observe the development of the fuel-spray by using a high-speed camera. The results of the experimental measurements were compared to the numerical results obtained by using our own mathematical simulation program. This program has been used to analyze the influences of different fuel properties on the injection system’s characteristics. The photos taken with a high-speed camera were compared to the simulation results obtained by using the AVL FIRE 3D CFD simulation program. This software was used to simulate the fuel-spray development during different stages of the injection process. Furthermore, the influence of biodiesel fuel on the engine operating condition of a heavy-duty diesel engine and its’ emission formation was tested experimentally on an engine test-bed, and numerically by using the AVL BOOST software. It was found out that the tested biodiesel could be used as an alternative fuel for heavy-duty diesel engines.

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  • Lešnik, Luka & Vajda, Blaž & Žunič, Zoran & Škerget, Leopold & Kegl, Breda, 2013. "The influence of biodiesel fuel on injection characteristics, diesel engine performance, and emission formation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 558-570.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:111:y:2013:i:c:p:558-570
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.010
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    9. Kwon, Eilhann E. & Jeon, Eui-Chan & Yi, Haakrho & Kim, Sungpyo, 2014. "Transforming duck tallow into biodiesel via noncatalytic transesterification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 20-25.
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    15. Kumar, AR. Mahesh & Kannan, M. & Nataraj, G., 2020. "A study on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engine powered by nano-emulsion of waste orange peel oil biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1781-1795.
    16. Sattar Jabbar Murad Algayyim & Andrew P. Wandel & Talal Yusaf, 2018. "The Impact of Injector Hole Diameter on Spray Behaviour for Butanol-Diesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, May.
    17. Shameer, P. Mohamed & Ramesh, K., 2018. "Assessment on the consequences of injection timing and injection pressure on combustion characteristics of sustainable biodiesel fuelled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 45-61.
    18. Tripathi, Shweta & Subramanian, K.A., 2017. "Experimental investigation of utilization of Soya soap stock based acid oil biodiesel in an automotive compression ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 332-346.
    19. Algayyim, Sattar Jabbar Murad & Wandel, Andrew P. & Yusaf, Talal & Hamawand, Ihsan, 2017. "The impact of n-butanol and iso-butanol as components of butanol-acetone (BA) mixture-diesel blend on spray, combustion characteristics, engine performance and emission in direct injection diesel engi," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1074-1086.
    20. Mohamed Shameer, P. & Ramesh, K. & Sakthivel, R. & Purnachandran, R., 2017. "Effects of fuel injection parameters on emission characteristics of diesel engines operating on various biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1267-1281.
    21. Serrano, L. & Lopes, M. & Pires, N. & Ribeiro, I. & Cascão, P. & Tarelho, L. & Monteiro, A. & Nielsen, O. & da Silva, M. Gameiro & Borrego, C., 2015. "Evaluation on effects of using low biodiesel blends in a EURO 5 passenger vehicle equipped with a common-rail diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 230-238.
    22. Channapattana, S.V. & Pawar, Abhay A. & Kamble, Prashant G., 2017. "Optimisation of operating parameters of DI-CI engine fueled with second generation Bio-fuel and development of ANN based prediction model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 84-95.

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