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Toward an early warning system of financial crises: What can index futures and options tell us?

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  • Li, Wei-Xuan
  • Chen, Clara Chia-Sheng
  • French, Joseph J.

Abstract

This research develops an early warning system (EWS) for equity market crises based on multinomial logit models and variables relating to the information content of index futures and option markets. We show that the information impounded in S&P 500 futures and options is useful as leading indicators of financial crises. Results reveal that models estimated with futures and put options significantly improve the medium-term predictability of equity market crises. Variables that consistently provided information of an impending crisis include: the VIX, open interest, dollar volume, put option price, put option effective spread, and the Treasury term spread.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Wei-Xuan & Chen, Clara Chia-Sheng & French, Joseph J., 2015. "Toward an early warning system of financial crises: What can index futures and options tell us?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 87-99.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:quaeco:v:55:y:2015:i:c:p:87-99
    DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2014.07.004
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    5. Zhi-Qiang Jiang & Gang-Jin Wang & Askery Canabarro & Boris Podobnik & Chi Xie & H. Eugene Stanley & Wei-Xing Zhou, 2018. "Short term prediction of extreme returns based on the recurrence interval analysis," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(3), pages 353-370, March.
    6. Peiwan Wang & Lu Zong & Ye Ma, 2019. "An Integrated Early Warning System for Stock Market Turbulence," Papers 1911.12596, arXiv.org.
    7. French, Joseph J. & Taborda, Rodrigo, 2018. "Disentangling the relationship between liquidity and returns in Latin America," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 23-40.
    8. Fu, Junhui & Zhou, Qingling & Liu, Yufang & Wu, Xiang, 2020. "Predicting stock market crises using daily stock market valuation and investor sentiment indicators," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    9. Matkovskyy, Roman & Bouraoui, Taoufik & Hammami, Helmi, 2016. "Analysing the financial strength of Tunisia: An approach to estimate an index of financial safety," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 485-493.
    10. Wang, Peiwan & Zong, Lu, 2023. "Does machine learning help private sectors to alarm crises? Evidence from China’s currency market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 611(C).
    11. Allaj, Erindi & Sanfelici, Simona, 2023. "Early Warning Systems for identifying financial instability," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 1777-1803.
    12. Matkovskyy, Roman & Bouraoui, Taoufik & Hammami, Helmi, 2015. "Estimation and prediction of an Index of Financial Safety of Tunisia," MPRA Paper 74573, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2016.
    13. Hossein Dastkhan, 2021. "Network‐based early warning system to predict financial crisis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 594-616, January.
    14. Kouaissah, Noureddine, 2021. "Using multivariate stochastic dominance to enhance portfolio selection and warn of financial crises," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 480-493.
    15. Lutfa Tilat Ferdous & Khnd Md Mostafa Kamal & Amirul Ahsan & Nhung Hong Thuy Hoang & Munshi Samaduzzaman, 2022. "An Early Warning System for Currency Crises in Emerging Countries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-25, April.
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    17. Jaqueline Terra Moura Marins, 2020. "Option-Based Risk Aversion Indicators for Predicting Currency Crises in Emerging Markets," Working Papers Series 515, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial crises; S&P 500 options and futures; Early warning system (EWS); Multinomial logit models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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