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Regulation of district-heating systems

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  • Wissner, Matthias

Abstract

District heating plays a major role in many countries' heating markets. Unlike natural gas and electric power utilities, district-heating systems are commonly not subject to direct economic regulation, particularly with regard to prices. This article examines the possibility of regulating district-heating systems and the difficulties associated with practical implementation using the example of the German district-heating market. It considers, from an economic perspective, regulation of access to district-heating systems as well as regulation of pricing by district-heating systems. Ex-ante and ex-post regulation of retail prices are considered. Finally, some ideas for the further development of district-heating regulation are suggested.

Suggested Citation

  • Wissner, Matthias, 2014. "Regulation of district-heating systems," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 63-73.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:juipol:v:31:y:2014:i:c:p:63-73
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2014.09.001
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    7. Bürger, Veit & Steinbach, Jan & Kranzl, Lukas & Müller, Andreas, 2019. "Third party access to district heating systems - Challenges for the practical implementation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 881-892.
    8. Oh, Saesin & Kim, Sang-Kee, 2022. "Impact of heat price regulation on the optimal district heating production mix and its policy implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    9. Billerbeck, Anna & Breitschopf, Barbara & Winkler, Jenny & Bürger, Veit & Köhler, Benjamin & Bacquet, Alexandre & Popovski, Eftim & Fallahnejad, Mostafa & Kranzl, Lukas & Ragwitz, Mario, 2023. "Policy frameworks for district heating: A comprehensive overview and analysis of regulations and support measures across Europe," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    10. Shamshirband, Shahaboddin & Petković, Dalibor & Enayatifar, Rasul & Hanan Abdullah, Abdul & Marković, Dušan & Lee, Malrey & Ahmad, Rodina, 2015. "Heat load prediction in district heating systems with adaptive neuro-fuzzy method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 760-767.
    11. Kevin Sartor, 2017. "Simulation Models to Size and Retrofit District Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    12. Sartor, K. & Dewalef, P., 2017. "Experimental validation of heat transport modelling in district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 961-968.
    13. Lake, Andrew & Rezaie, Behanz & Beyerlein, Steven, 2017. "Review of district heating and cooling systems for a sustainable future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 417-425.
    14. Liu, Wen & Klip, Diederik & Zappa, William & Jelles, Sytse & Kramer, Gert Jan & van den Broek, Machteld, 2019. "The marginal-cost pricing for a competitive wholesale district heating market: A case study in the Netherlands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    15. Egüez, Alejandro, 2021. "District heating network ownership and prices: The case of an unregulated natural monopoly," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    16. Egüez, Alejandro, 2020. "Ownership and district heating prices: The case of an unregulated natural monopoly," Umeå Economic Studies 980, Umeå University, Department of Economics.
    17. Sneum, Daniel Møller & González, Mario Garzón & Gea-Bermúdez, Juan, 2021. "Increased heat-electricity sector coupling by constraining biomass use?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
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    19. Ma, Zheng & Knotzer, Armin & Billanes, Joy Dalmacio & Jørgensen, Bo Nørregaard, 2020. "A literature review of energy flexibility in district heating with a survey of the stakeholders’ participation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).

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