IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/joreco/v65y2022ics0969698921004082.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The customer retail app experience: Implications for customer loyalty

Author

Listed:
  • Molinillo, Sebastian
  • Aguilar-Illescas, Rocío
  • Anaya-Sánchez, Rafael
  • Carvajal-Trujillo, Elena

Abstract

Retailer mobile applications are one of the principal retail purchase and information search channels. Customer experience is key to retail app success. However, its dimensions and impact on retailer performance have been the subject of only a limited number of studies. This research builds on existing customer retail app experience literature by considering four dimensions as precursors of satisfaction with the retailers’ app and customer loyalty (cognitive, affective, relational and sensorial). Data were collected from a sample of 545 retailer app users and analysed using PLS-SEM. The results demonstrate that the affective dimension has the most influence and they highlight the importance of the sensory experience, which even surpasses the cognitive experience. The effect of the relational dimension on customer satisfaction, meanwhile, could not be positively confirmed. Analysis of the moderating effect of gender, age and device type used identifies effects that have not, until now, been demonstrated in current literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Molinillo, Sebastian & Aguilar-Illescas, Rocío & Anaya-Sánchez, Rafael & Carvajal-Trujillo, Elena, 2022. "The customer retail app experience: Implications for customer loyalty," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:65:y:2022:i:c:s0969698921004082
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102842
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698921004082
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102842?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roldán, José L. & Sánchez-Franco, Manuel Jesús & Real, Juan C., 2017. "From Frequency Of Use To Social Integration: The Mediation Of Routinization And Infusion In Tuenti Community," European Research on Management and Business Economics (ERMBE), Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa (AEDEM), vol. 23(2), pages 63-69.
    2. J.J. Brakus & B.H. Schmitt & L. Zarantonello, 2009. "Brand Experience: What Is It? How Do We Measure It? And Does It Affect Loyalty?," Post-Print hal-00799102, HAL.
    3. Roggeveen, Anne L. & Grewal, Dhruv & Schweiger, Elisa B., 2020. "The DAST Framework for Retail Atmospherics: The Impact of In- and Out-of-Store Retail Journey Touchpoints on the Customer Experience," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 128-137.
    4. Kim, Mingyung & Kim, Jeeyeon & Choi, Jeonghye & Trivedi, Minakshi, 2017. "Mobile Shopping Through Applications: Understanding Application Possession and Mobile Purchase," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 55-68.
    5. Grewal, Dhruv & Roggeveen, Anne L. & Nordfält, Jens, 2017. "The Future of Retailing," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 93(1), pages 1-6.
    6. Pekovic, Sanja & Rolland, Sylvie, 2020. "Recipes for achieving customer loyalty: A qualitative comparative analysis of the dimensions of customer experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    7. Herhausen, Dennis & Kleinlercher, Kristina & Verhoef, Peter C. & Emrich, Oliver & Rudolph, Thomas, 2019. "Loyalty Formation for Different Customer Journey Segments," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 95(3), pages 9-29.
    8. Donna L Hoffman & Thomas P Novak & Eileen FischerEditor & Robert KozinetsAssociate Editor, 2018. "Consumer and Object Experience in the Internet of Things: An Assemblage Theory Approach," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 44(6), pages 1178-1204.
    9. Iyer, Pramod & Davari, Arezoo & Mukherjee, Amaradri, 2018. "Investigating the effectiveness of retailers’ mobile applications in determining customer satisfaction and repatronage intentions? A congruency perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 235-243.
    10. Hoyer, Wayne D. & Kroschke, Mirja & Schmitt, Bernd & Kraume, Karsten & Shankar, Venkatesh, 2020. "Transforming the Customer Experience Through New Technologies," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 57-71.
    11. Aurélia Michaud-Trévinal & Thomas Stenger, 2014. "Toward a conceptualization of the online shopping experience," Post-Print hal-01743643, HAL.
    12. van Noort, Guda & van Reijmersdal, Eva A., 2019. "Branded Apps: Explaining Effects of Brands' Mobile Phone Applications on Brand Responses," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 16-26.
    13. Iglesias, Oriol & Markovic, Stefan & Rialp, Josep, 2019. "How does sensory brand experience influence brand equity? Considering the roles of customer satisfaction, customer affective commitment, and employee empathy," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 343-354.
    14. Molinillo, Sebastian & Navarro-García, Antonio & Anaya-Sánchez, Rafael & Japutra, Arnold, 2020. "The impact of affective and cognitive app experiences on loyalty towards retailers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    15. Rodríguez, Pablo Gutiérrez & Villarreal, Ricardo & Valiño, Pedro Cuesta & Blozis, Shelley, 2020. "A PLS-SEM approach to understanding E-SQ, E-Satisfaction and E-Loyalty for fashion E-Retailers in Spain," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    16. Fuentes, Christian & Bäckström, Kristina & Svingstedt, Anette, 2017. "Smartphones and the reconfiguration of retailscapes: Stores, shopping, and digitalization," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 270-278.
    17. Gao, Wei & Fan, Hua & Li, Wenqian & Wang, Huiling, 2021. "Crafting the customer experience in omnichannel contexts: The role of channel integration," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 12-22.
    18. Parise, Salvatore & Guinan, Patricia J. & Kafka, Ron, 2016. "Solving the crisis of immediacy: How digital technology can transform the customer experience," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 59(4), pages 411-420.
    19. Tyrväinen, Olli & Karjaluoto, Heikki & Saarijärvi, Hannu, 2020. "Personalization and hedonic motivation in creating customer experiences and loyalty in omnichannel retail," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    20. Lim, Xin-Jean & Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Ng, Siew Imm & Kamal Basha, Norazlyn & Liu, Yide, 2021. "Are men from Mars, women from Venus? Examining gender differences towards continuous use intention of branded apps," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    21. Chang, Chiao-Chen, 2015. "Exploring mobile application customer loyalty: The moderating effect of use contexts," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(8), pages 678-690.
    22. Inman, J. Jeffrey & Nikolova, Hristina, 2017. "Shopper-Facing Retail Technology: A Retailer Adoption Decision Framework Incorporating Shopper Attitudes and Privacy Concerns," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 93(1), pages 7-28.
    23. Christian Homburg & Danijel Jozić & Christina Kuehnl, 2017. "Customer experience management: toward implementing an evolving marketing concept," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 45(3), pages 377-401, May.
    24. B.H. Schmitt & L. Zarantonello, 2013. "Consumer experience and experiential marketing: a critical review," Post-Print hal-00847411, HAL.
    25. Barari, Mojtaba & Ross, Mitchell & Surachartkumtonkun, Jiraporn, 2020. "Negative and positive customer shopping experience in an online context," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    26. Gentile, Chiara & Spiller, Nicola & Noci, Giuliano, 2007. "How to Sustain the Customer Experience:: An Overview of Experience Components that Co-create Value With the Customer," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 395-410, October.
    27. Lee Cronbach, 1951. "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 16(3), pages 297-334, September.
    28. San-Martín, Sonia & Prodanova, Jana & Jiménez, Nadia, 2015. "The impact of age in the generation of satisfaction and WOM in mobile shopping," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 1-8.
    29. Rose, Susan & Clark, Moira & Samouel, Phillip & Hair, Neil, 2012. "Online Customer Experience in e-Retailing: An empirical model of Antecedents and Outcomes," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 308-322.
    30. Lee, Yoojung & Kim, Hye-Young, 2019. "Consumer need for mobile app atmospherics and its relationships to shopper responses," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 437-442.
    31. Shin, Dong-Hee, 2015. "Effect of the customer experience on satisfaction with smartphones: Assessing smart satisfaction index with partial least squares," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(8), pages 627-641.
    32. Purani, Keyoor & Kumar, Deepak S. & Sahadev, Sunil, 2019. "e-Loyalty among millennials: Personal characteristics and social influences," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 215-223.
    33. Thomas P. Novak & Donna L. Hoffman & Yiu-Fai Yung, 2000. "Measuring the Customer Experience in Online Environments: A Structural Modeling Approach," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 19(1), pages 22-42, May.
    34. Larissa Becker & Elina Jaakkola, 2020. "Customer experience: fundamental premises and implications for research," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 630-648, July.
    35. Omar, Suha & Mohsen, Kholoud & Tsimonis, Georgios & Oozeerally, Adam & Hsu, Jen-Hsien, 2021. "M-commerce: The nexus between mobile shopping service quality and loyalty," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    36. Sanja Pekovic & Sylvie Rolland, 2020. "Recipes for achieving customer loyalty: A qualitative comparative analysis of the dimensions of customer experience," Post-Print hal-03329830, HAL.
    37. Srivastava, Mala & Kaul, Dimple, 2014. "Social interaction, convenience and customer satisfaction: The mediating effect of customer experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(6), pages 1028-1037.
    38. Molinillo, Sebastian & Aguilar-Illescas, Rocío & Anaya-Sánchez, Rafael & Liébana-Cabanillas, Francisco, 2021. "Social commerce website design, perceived value and loyalty behavior intentions: The moderating roles of gender, age and frequency of use," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    39. Verhoef, Peter C. & Lemon, Katherine N. & Parasuraman, A. & Roggeveen, Anne & Tsiros, Michael & Schlesinger, Leonard A., 2009. "Customer Experience Creation: Determinants, Dynamics and Management Strategies," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 31-41.
    40. McLean, Graeme & Al-Nabhani, Khalid & Wilson, Alan, 2018. "Developing a Mobile Applications Customer Experience Model (MACE)- Implications for Retailers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 325-336.
    41. McLean, Graeme & Osei-Frimpong, Kofi & Al-Nabhani, Khalid & Marriott, Hannah, 2020. "Examining consumer attitudes towards retailers' m-commerce mobile applications – An initial adoption vs. continuous use perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 139-157.
    42. Martin, Jillian & Mortimer, Gary & Andrews, Lynda, 2015. "Re-examining online customer experience to include purchase frequency and perceived risk," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 81-95.
    43. Pino, Giovanni & Amatulli, Cesare & Nataraajan, Rajan & De Angelis, Matteo & Peluso, Alessandro M. & Guido, Gianluigi, 2020. "Product touch in the real and digital world: How do consumers react?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 492-501.
    44. Mondal, Jalaluddin & Chakrabarti, Somnath, 2021. "Insights and anatomy of brand experience in app-based retailing (eRBX): Critical play of physical evidence and enjoyment," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    45. Michaud Trevinal, Aurélia & Stenger, Thomas, 2014. "Toward a conceptualization of the online shopping experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 314-326.
    46. Thakur, Rakhi, 2016. "Understanding Customer Engagement and Loyalty: A Case of Mobile Devices for Shopping," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 151-163.
    47. Japutra, Arnold & Utami, Ami Fitri & Molinillo, Sebastian & Ekaputra, Irwan Adi, 2021. "Influence of customer application experience and value in use on loyalty toward retailers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    48. Liu, Huan & Lobschat, Lara & Verhoef, Peter C. & Zhao, Hong, 2019. "App Adoption: The Effect on Purchasing of Customers Who Have Used a Mobile Website Previously," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 16-34.
    49. Alnawas, Ibrahim & Aburub, Faisal, 2016. "The effect of benefits generated from interacting with branded mobile apps on consumer satisfaction and purchase intentions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 313-322.
    50. Roy, Sanjit Kumar & Balaji, M S & Sadeque, Saalem & Nguyen, Bang & Melewar, T C, 2017. "Constituents and consequences of smart customer experience in retailing," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 257-270.
    51. Barta, Sergio & Flavián, Carlos & Gurrea, Raquel, 2021. "Managing consumer experience and online flow: Differences in handheld devices vs PCs," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    52. Srivastava, Mala & Kaul, Dimple, 2016. "Exploring the link between customer experience–loyalty–consumer spend," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 277-286.
    53. Flavián, Carlos & Gurrea, Raquel & Orús, Carlos, 2020. "Combining channels to make smart purchases: The role of webrooming and showrooming," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nurul Fazleen Mohd Zariman & Norshima Humaidi & Muhammad Hafiz Abd Rashid, 2023. "Mobile commerce applications service quality in enhancing customer loyalty intention: mediating role of customer satisfaction," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(4), pages 649-663, December.
    2. Fan, Hua & Gao, Wei & Han, Bing, 2023. "Are AI chatbots a cure-all? The relative effectiveness of chatbot ambidexterity in crafting hedonic and cognitive smart experiences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Alnawas, Ibrahim & Al Khateeb, Amr & El Hedhli, Kamel, 2023. "The effects of app-related factors on app stickiness: The role of cognitive and emotional app relationship quality," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    4. Oliveira, Guilherme Gouvea de & Lizarelli, Fabiane Letícia & Teixeira, Jorge Grenha & Mendes, Glauco Henrique de Sousa, 2023. "Curb your enthusiasm: Examining the customer experience with Alexa and its marketing outcomes," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    5. Mehrotra, Ankit & Agarwal, Reeti & Khalil, Ashraf & Alzeiby, Ebtesam Abdullah & Agarwal, Vaishali, 2024. "Nitty-gritties of customer experience in metaverse retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    6. Kumar, Avinash & Chakraborty, Shibashish & Bala, Pradip Kumar, 2023. "Text mining approach to explore determinants of grocery mobile app satisfaction using online customer reviews," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    7. Becerra, Enrique P. & Brynildsen, Gina & Korgaonkar, Pradeep, 2022. "The effects of acculturation on Hispanic Americans' perceptions of shoplifting," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    8. Serravalle, Francesca & Vanheems, Régine & Viassone, Milena, 2023. "Does product involvement drive consumer flow state in the AR environment? A study on behavioural responses," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    9. Leckie, Civilai & Dwivedi, Abhishek & Johnson, Lester W., 2023. "Credibility and price premium-based competitiveness for industrial brands," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    10. Flacandji, Michaël & Vlad, Mariana & Lunardo, Renaud, 2024. "The effects of retail apps on shopping well-being and loyalty intention: A matter of competence more than autonomy," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    11. Soren, Anup Anurag & Chakraborty, Shibashish, 2024. "Adoption, satisfaction, trust, and commitment of over-the-top platforms: An integrated approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    12. Chan, Vanessa Hiu Ying & Chiu, Dickson K.W. & Ho, Kevin K.W., 2022. "Mediating effects on the relationship between perceived service quality and public library app loyalty during the COVID-19 era," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Molinillo, Sebastian & Navarro-García, Antonio & Anaya-Sánchez, Rafael & Japutra, Arnold, 2020. "The impact of affective and cognitive app experiences on loyalty towards retailers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    2. Cuesta-Valiño, Pedro & Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Pablo & Núnez-Barriopedro, Estela & García-Henche, Blanca, 2023. "Strategic orientation towards digitization to improve supermarket loyalty in an omnichannel context," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Japutra, Arnold & Utami, Ami Fitri & Molinillo, Sebastian & Ekaputra, Irwan Adi, 2021. "Influence of customer application experience and value in use on loyalty toward retailers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    4. Gulfraz, Muhammad Bilal & Sufyan, Muhammad & Mustak, Mekhail & Salminen, Joni & Srivastava, Deepak Kumar, 2022. "Understanding the impact of online customers’ shopping experience on online impulsive buying: A study on two leading E-commerce platforms," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    5. Cambra-Fierro, Jesús & Gao, Lily (Xuehui) & Melero-Polo, Iguácel & Trifu, Andreea, 2021. "How do firms handle variability in customer experience? A dynamic approach to better understanding customer retention," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    6. Cachero-Martínez, Silvia & Vázquez-Casielles, Rodolfo, 2021. "Building consumer loyalty through e-shopping experiences: The mediating role of emotions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    7. Gao, Wei & Li, Wenqian & Fan, Hua & Jia, Xingping, 2021. "How customer experience incongruence affects omnichannel customer retention: The moderating role of channel characteristics," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    8. Lara Stocchi & Naser Pourazad & Nina Michaelidou & Arry Tanusondjaja & Paul Harrigan, 2022. "Marketing research on Mobile apps: past, present and future," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 195-225, March.
    9. Daria Plotkina & Landisoa Rabeson, 2022. "The role of transactionality of mobile branded apps in brand experience and its impact on loyalty," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(5), pages 470-483, September.
    10. Shahid, Shadma & Islam, Jamid Ul & Malik, Shehla & Hasan, Uzma, 2022. "Examining consumer experience in using m-banking apps: A study of its antecedents and outcomes," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    11. Ho, Xuan Huong & Nguyen, Dong Phong & Cheng, Julian Ming Sung & Le, Angelina Nhat Hanh, 2022. "Customer engagement in the context of retail mobile apps: A contingency model integrating spatial presence experience and its drivers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    12. Li, Xi & Dahana, Wirawan Dony & Ye, Qiongwei & Peng, Luluo & Zhou, Jiaying, 2021. "How does shopping duration evolve and influence buying behavior? The role of marketing and shopping environment," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    13. Patel, Vipul & Das, Kallol & Chatterjee, Ravi & Shukla, Yupal, 2020. "Does the interface quality of mobile shopping apps affect purchase intention? An empirical study," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 300-309.
    14. Flacandji, Michaël & Vlad, Mariana & Lunardo, Renaud, 2024. "The effects of retail apps on shopping well-being and loyalty intention: A matter of competence more than autonomy," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    15. Lova Rajaobelina & Isabelle Brun & Sandrine Prom Tep & Manon Arcand, 2018. "Towards a better understanding of mobile banking: the impact of customer experience on trust and commitment," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(3), pages 141-152, December.
    16. Weidig, Jakob & Weippert, Marco & Kuehnl, Christina, 2024. "Personalized touchpoints and customer experience: A conceptual synthesis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    17. Jeannot, Florence & Dampérat, Maud & Salvador, Marielle & El Euch Maalej, Mariem & Jongmans, Eline, 2022. "Toward a luxury restaurant renewal: Antecedents and consequences of digitalized gastronomy experiences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 518-539.
    18. Wang, Ping & Li, Kunyang & Du, Qinglong & Wang, Jianqiong, 2024. "Customer experience in AI-enabled products: Scale development and validation," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    19. Gasparin, Isadora & Panina, Ekaterina & Becker, Larissa & Yrjölä, Mika & Jaakkola, Elina & Pizzutti, Cristiane, 2022. "Challenging the "integration imperative": A customer perspective on omnichannel journeys," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    20. Umut Ünal & Rıfgı Buğra Bağcı & Mertcan Taşçıoğlu, 2024. "The perfect combination to win the competition: Bringing sustainability and customer experience together," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 4806-4824, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:65:y:2022:i:c:s0969698921004082. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-retailing-and-consumer-services .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.