IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/joreco/v57y2020ics0969698919314882.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Personalization and hedonic motivation in creating customer experiences and loyalty in omnichannel retail

Author

Listed:
  • Tyrväinen, Olli
  • Karjaluoto, Heikki
  • Saarijärvi, Hannu

Abstract

This study examines the effects of personalization and hedonic motivation on customer experience and its loyalty outcomes in omnichannel retail context. The study develops eight hypotheses which are tested using two survey samples (Finland (n = 2084) and Sweden (n = 2334). In addition, empirical analysis includes 20 semi-structured interviews. The findings support all the hypotheses confirming the positive relationships personalization and hedonic motivation have on cognitive and emotional customer experience components. Further, the positive effects of customer experience on loyalty are confirmed. The results provide both theoretical and managerial insights for improved CX and customer loyalty.

Suggested Citation

  • Tyrväinen, Olli & Karjaluoto, Heikki & Saarijärvi, Hannu, 2020. "Personalization and hedonic motivation in creating customer experiences and loyalty in omnichannel retail," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:57:y:2020:i:c:s0969698919314882
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102233
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698919314882
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102233?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huré, Elodie & Picot-Coupey, Karine & Ackermann, Claire-Lise, 2017. "Understanding omni-channel shopping value: A mixed-method study," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 314-330.
    2. Yurova, Yuliya & Rippé, Cindy B. & Weisfeld-Spolter, Suri & Sussan, Fiona & Arndt, Aaron, 2017. "Not all adaptive selling to omni-consumers is influential: The moderating effect of product type," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 271-277.
    3. Hänninen, Mikko & Mitronen, Lasse & Kwan, Stephen K., 2019. "Multi-sided marketplaces and the transformation of retail: A service systems perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 380-388.
    4. J.J. Brakus & B.H. Schmitt & L. Zarantonello, 2009. "Brand Experience: What Is It? How Do We Measure It? And Does It Affect Loyalty?," Post-Print hal-00799102, HAL.
    5. Jones, Michael A. & Reynolds, Kristy E. & Arnold, Mark J., 2006. "Hedonic and utilitarian shopping value: Investigating differential effects on retail outcomes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 59(9), pages 974-981, September.
    6. Klein, Jan F. & Falk, Tomas & Esch, Franz-Rudolf & Gloukhovtsev, Alexei, 2016. "Linking pop-up brand stores to brand experience and word of mouth: The case of luxury retail," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(12), pages 5761-5767.
    7. Gentile, Chiara & Spiller, Nicola & Noci, Giuliano, 2007. "How to Sustain the Customer Experience:: An Overview of Experience Components that Co-create Value With the Customer," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 395-410, October.
    8. Grewal, Dhruv & Roggeveen, Anne L. & Nordfält, Jens, 2017. "The Future of Retailing," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 93(1), pages 1-6.
    9. Arnold, Mark J. & Reynolds, Kristy E., 2012. "Approach and Avoidance Motivation: Investigating Hedonic Consumption in a Retail Setting," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 399-411.
    10. Verhoef, Peter C. & Kannan, P.K. & Inman, J. Jeffrey, 2015. "From Multi-Channel Retailing to Omni-Channel Retailing," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 174-181.
    11. Babin, Barry J & Darden, William R & Griffin, Mitch, 1994. "Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 20(4), pages 644-656, March.
    12. Gountas, John & Gountas, Sandra, 2007. "Personality orientations, emotional states, customer satisfaction, and intention to repurchase," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 72-75, January.
    13. Elodie Huré & Karine Picot-Coupey & Claire-Lise Ackermann, 2017. "Understanding omni-channel shopping value: A mixed-method study," Post-Print halshs-01595944, HAL.
    14. Rose, Susan & Clark, Moira & Samouel, Phillip & Hair, Neil, 2012. "Online Customer Experience in e-Retailing: An empirical model of Antecedents and Outcomes," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 308-322.
    15. Blom, Angelica & Lange, Fredrik & Hess, Ronald L., 2017. "Omnichannel-based promotions’ effects on purchase behavior and brand image," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 286-295.
    16. Saarijärvi, Hannu & Mitronen, Lasse & Yrjölä, Mika, 2014. "From selling to supporting – Leveraging mobile services in the context of food retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 26-36.
    17. Dholakia, Utpal M. & Kahn, Barbara E. & Reeves, Randy & Rindfleisch, Aric & Stewart, David & Taylor, Earl, 2010. "Consumer Behavior in a Multichannel, Multimedia Retailing Environment," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 86-95.
    18. Thomas P. Novak & Donna L. Hoffman & Yiu-Fai Yung, 2000. "Measuring the Customer Experience in Online Environments: A Structural Modeling Approach," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 19(1), pages 22-42, May.
    19. John Hulland & Hans Baumgartner & Keith Marion Smith, 2018. "Marketing survey research best practices: evidence and recommendations from a review of JAMS articles," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 46(1), pages 92-108, January.
    20. Ou, Yi-Chun & Verhoef, Peter C., 2017. "The impact of positive and negative emotions on loyalty intentions and their interactions with customer equity drivers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 106-115.
    21. Coviello, Nicole E. & Jones, Marian V., 2004. "Methodological issues in international entrepreneurship research," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 485-508, July.
    22. Verhoef, Peter C. & Lemon, Katherine N. & Parasuraman, A. & Roggeveen, Anne & Tsiros, Michael & Schlesinger, Leonard A., 2009. "Customer Experience Creation: Determinants, Dynamics and Management Strategies," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 31-41.
    23. McLean, Graeme & Al-Nabhani, Khalid & Wilson, Alan, 2018. "Developing a Mobile Applications Customer Experience Model (MACE)- Implications for Retailers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 325-336.
    24. Bridges, Eileen & Florsheim, Renée, 2008. "Hedonic and utilitarian shopping goals: The online experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(4), pages 309-314, April.
    25. Scarpi, Daniele & Pizzi, Gabriele & Visentin, Marco, 2014. "Shopping for fun or shopping to buy: Is it different online and offline?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 258-267.
    26. Kalaignanam, Kartik & Kushwaha, Tarun & Rajavi, Koushyar, 2018. "How Does Web Personalization Create Value for Online Retailers? Lower Cash Flow Volatility or Enhanced Cash Flows," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 94(3), pages 265-279.
    27. Evanschitzky, Heiner & Emrich, Oliver & Sangtani, Vinita & Ackfeldt, Anna-Lena & Reynolds, Kristy E. & Arnold, Mark J., 2014. "Hedonic shopping motivations in collectivistic and individualistic consumer cultures," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 335-338.
    28. Pappas, Ilias O. & Kourouthanassis, Panos E. & Giannakos, Michail N. & Chrissikopoulos, Vassilios, 2016. "Explaining online shopping behavior with fsQCA: The role of cognitive and affective perceptions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 794-803.
    29. Beck, Norbert & Rygl, David, 2015. "Categorization of multiple channel retailing in Multi-, Cross-, and Omni†Channel Retailing for retailers and retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 170-178.
    30. Holbrook, Morris B & Hirschman, Elizabeth C, 1982. "The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 9(2), pages 132-140, September.
    31. Pantano, Eleonora & Viassone, Milena, 2015. "Engaging consumers on new integrated multichannel retail settings: Challenges for retailers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 106-114.
    32. Elodie Huré & Karine Picot-Coupey & Claire-Lise Ackermann, 2017. "Understanding omni-channel shopping value: A mixed-method study," Post-Print hal-02002141, HAL.
    33. Hoffman, Donna L. & Novak, Thomas P., 2009. "Flow Online: Lessons Learned and Future Prospects," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 23-34.
    34. von Briel, Frederik, 2018. "The future of omnichannel retail: A four-stage Delphi study," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 217-229.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Molinillo, Sebastian & Navarro-García, Antonio & Anaya-Sánchez, Rafael & Japutra, Arnold, 2020. "The impact of affective and cognitive app experiences on loyalty towards retailers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    2. Barari, Mojtaba & Ross, Mitchell & Surachartkumtonkun, Jiraporn, 2020. "Negative and positive customer shopping experience in an online context," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    3. Chang, Ya Ping & Li, Jingwen, 2022. "Seamless experience in the context of omnichannel shopping： scale development and empirical validation," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    4. Karine Picot-Coupey & Nina Krey & Elodie Huré & Claire-Lise Ackermann, 2021. "Still work and/or fun? -Corroboration of the hedonic and utilitarian shopping value scale," Post-Print hal-02572817, HAL.
    5. Alexander, Bethan & Kent, Anthony, 2022. "Change in technology-enabled omnichannel customer experiences in-store," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    6. Cai, Ya-Jun & Lo, Chris K.Y., 2020. "Omni-channel management in the new retailing era: A systematic review and future research agenda," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    7. Michaud Trevinal, Aurélia & Stenger, Thomas, 2014. "Toward a conceptualization of the online shopping experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 314-326.
    8. Aurélia Michaud-Trévinal & Thomas Stenger, 2014. "Toward a conceptualization of the online shopping experience," Post-Print hal-01743643, HAL.
    9. Gasparin, Isadora & Panina, Ekaterina & Becker, Larissa & Yrjölä, Mika & Jaakkola, Elina & Pizzutti, Cristiane, 2022. "Challenging the "integration imperative": A customer perspective on omnichannel journeys," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    10. Mencarelli, Rémi & Rivière, Arnaud & Lombart, Cindy, 2021. "Do myriad e-channels always create value for customers? A dynamic analysis of the perceived value of a digital information product during the usage phase," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    11. Paula Rodríguez–Torrico & Sonia San–Martín & Rebeca San José Cabezudo, 2020. "Consumer behavior using multiple channels: a review," DOCFRADIS Working Papers 2002, Catedra Fundación Ramón Areces de Distribución Comercial, revised Jul 2020.
    12. Pekovic, Sanja & Rolland, Sylvie, 2020. "Recipes for achieving customer loyalty: A qualitative comparative analysis of the dimensions of customer experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    13. Alexander, Bethan & Blazquez Cano, Marta, 2020. "Store of the future: Towards a (re)invention and (re)imagination of physical store space in an omnichannel context," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    14. Flavián, Carlos & Gurrea, Raquel & Orús, Carlos, 2020. "Combining channels to make smart purchases: The role of webrooming and showrooming," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    15. Muhammad Waqas & Zalfa Laili Binti Hamzah & Noor Akma Mohd Salleh, 2021. "Customer experience: a systematic literature review and consumer culture theory-based conceptualisation," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 71(1), pages 135-176, February.
    16. Molinillo, Sebastian & Aguilar-Illescas, Rocío & Anaya-Sánchez, Rafael & Carvajal-Trujillo, Elena, 2022. "The customer retail app experience: Implications for customer loyalty," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    17. Gao, Wei & Li, Wenqian & Fan, Hua & Jia, Xingping, 2021. "How customer experience incongruence affects omnichannel customer retention: The moderating role of channel characteristics," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    18. Angela Eliza Micu & Olfa Bouzaabia & Rym Bouzaabia & Adrian Micu & Alexandru Capatina, 2019. "Online customer experience in e-retailing: implications for web entrepreneurship," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 651-675, June.
    19. Ben Mimoun, Mohamed Slim & Lancelot Miltgen, Caroline & Slama, Boulbeba, 2022. "Is the shopper always the king/queen? Study of omnichannel retail technology use and shopping orientations," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    20. Tueanrat, Yanika & Papagiannidis, Savvas & Alamanos, Eleftherios, 2021. "A conceptual framework of the antecedents of customer journey satisfaction in omnichannel retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:57:y:2020:i:c:s0969698919314882. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-retailing-and-consumer-services .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.