IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v85y2025ipas1544612325011341.html

Rhetoric vs. Reality: Unauthorized immigration and housing rents

Author

Listed:
  • Huang, Xinhui
  • Li, Wei
  • Xu, Luqi

Abstract

The role of unauthorized immigrants in driving housing market outcomes has been a controversial topic in recent years, yet empirical evidence linking unauthorized immigration to rising rents remains limited. This paper investigates the relationship between unauthorized immigration and the dynamics of housing rents across U.S. states from 2005 to 2022. Using state-level panel data, we test whether increases in the unauthorized immigrants are associated with changes in average and median rents. Our findings consistently reveal no statistically significant relationship between unauthorized immigration and housing rent growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Xinhui & Li, Wei & Xu, Luqi, 2025. "Rhetoric vs. Reality: Unauthorized immigration and housing rents," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pa:s1544612325011341
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.107876
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325011341
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.107876?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. repec:sae:mrxval:v:49:y:2015:i:2:p:406-442 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Borjas, George J. & Cassidy, Hugh, 2019. "The wage penalty to undocumented immigration," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    3. Gabriel, Stuart A. & Nothaft, Frank E., 2001. "Rental Housing Markets, the Incidence and Duration of Vacancy, and the Natural Vacancy Rate," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 121-149, January.
    4. Ather H. Akbari & Yigit Aydede, 2012. "Effects of immigration on house prices in Canada," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(13), pages 1645-1658, May.
    5. Wang, Jia & Winters, John V. & Yuan, Weici, 2022. "Can legal status help unauthorized immigrants achieve the American dream? Evidence from the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    6. Chen, Steven Shu-Hsiu & Huang, Xinhui & Li, Wei, 2025. "Beyond the hype: Unauthorized immigrants and the myth of rising house price," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    7. Ryan Allen, 2022. "The Relationship Between Legal Status and Housing Cost Burden for Immigrants in the United States," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(3), pages 433-455, May.
    8. Catherine Jackson & Michael White, 2005. "Inflation and rental change in industrial property," Journal of Property Investment & Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 23(4), pages 342-363, August.
    9. Pia M. Orrenius & Madeline Zavodny, 2009. "The effects of tougher enforcement on the job prospects of recent Latin American immigrants," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 239-257.
    10. Matthew Hall & Emily Greenman, 2015. "The Occupational Cost of Being Illegal in the United States: Legal Status, Job Hazards, and Compensating Differentials," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(2), pages 406-442, June.
    11. Saiz, Albert, 2007. "Immigration and housing rents in American cities," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 345-371, March.
    12. Yeonhwa Lee & Peter A. Kemp & Vincent J. Reina, 2022. "Drivers of housing (un)affordability in the advanced economies: a review and new evidence," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(10), pages 1739-1752, October.
    13. Sharpe, Jamie, 2019. "Re-evaluating the impact of immigration on the U.S. rental housing market," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 14-34.
    14. Mussa, Abeba & Nwaogu, Uwaoma G. & Pozo, Susan, 2017. "Immigration and housing: A spatial econometric analysis," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 13-25.
    15. Robert Warren & Jeffrey Passel, 1987. "A Count of the Uncountable: Estimates of Undocumented Aliens Counted in the 1980 United States Census," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 24(3), pages 375-393, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mazzotta, Stefano, 2024. "Immigration Narrative and Home Prices," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    2. Sanchis-Guarner, Rosa, 2023. "Decomposing the impact of immigration on house prices," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    3. Bill Cochrane & Jacques Poot, 2019. "The Effects of Immigration on Local Housing Markets," Working Papers in Economics 19/07, University of Waikato.
    4. Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio & Santos, Rafael J., 2018. "Unexpected guests: The impact of internal displacement inflows on rental prices in Colombian host cities," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 289-309.
    5. Luik, Marc-André & Steinhardt, Max Friedrich & Voss, Simon, 2025. "Language proficiency and homeownership: Evidence from U.S. immigrants," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    6. Yingchao Lin & Zhili Ma & Ke Zhao & Weiyan Hu & Jing Wei, 2018. "The Impact of Population Migration on Urban Housing Prices: Evidence from China’s Major Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, September.
    7. Kathleen Kürschner & Michael Kvasnicka, 2018. "The 2015 European Refugee Crisis and Residential Housing Rents in Germany," ERES eres2018_156, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    8. Chunbei Wang & Le Wang, 2025. "Undocumented immigrants and the growth of Hispanic entrepreneurship," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 163-189, June.
    9. Chen, Steven Shu-Hsiu & Huang, Xinhui & Li, Wei, 2025. "Beyond the hype: Unauthorized immigrants and the myth of rising house price," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    10. Derek Christopher, 2023. "Seeking sanctuary: Housing undocumented immigrants," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(4), pages 1065-1091, September.
    11. Huang, Naqun & Yang, Zhenlin, 2021. "Spatial dynamic models with short panels: Evaluating the impact of purchase restrictions on housing prices," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    12. Gordon Hanson & Chen Liu & Craig McIntosh, 2017. "The Rise and Fall of U.S. Low-Skilled Immigration," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 48(1 (Spring), pages 83-168.
    13. Trojanek, Radoslaw & Gluszak, Michal, 2022. "Short-run impact of the Ukrainian refugee crisis on the housing market in Poland," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    14. Mangum, Kyle & Molloy, Raven, 2021. "Migration and Housing special issue: Introduction from Editors Kyle Mangum and Raven Molloy," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    15. Dr Max Nathan, 2013. "The wider economic impacts of high-skilled migrants: a survey of the literature," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 413, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    16. Tingzhu Li & Ran Liu & Wei Qi, 2019. "Regional Heterogeneity of Migrant Rent Affordability Stress in Urban China: A Comparison between Skilled and Unskilled Migrants at Prefecture Level and Above," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-26, October.
    17. Tara Watson, 2013. "Enforcement and Immigrant Location Choice," NBER Working Papers 19626, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    18. Umut Unal & Bernd Hayo & Isil Erol, 2022. "The Effect of Immigration on the German Housing Market," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202238, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    19. Hippolyte d’Albis & Ekrame Boubtane & Dramane Coulibaly, 2019. "International Migration and Regional Housing Markets: Evidence from France," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 42(2), pages 147-180, March.
    20. Kathleen Kuerschner, 2016. "Immigration and Rental Prices of Residential Housing: Evidence from the Fall of the Berlin Wall," ERES eres2016_109, European Real Estate Society (ERES).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pa:s1544612325011341. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.